【112年警大國境研究所】專業英文詳解
112年警大國境研究所專業英文解析
一、 Translate Vocabulary and Phrases into Chinese（20分）
1. Counterterrorism 反恐
2. Emigration 向外移民
3. Intelligence-led Policing 以情報主導的警務
4. Search and Seizure 搜查與扣押
5. Infrastructure 公共設施
6. EUROJUST, ASEANAPOL, FRONTEX
(all international organizations)
歐洲聯盟刑事司法合作署、東協警察組織、歐洲國際邊界
7. Resilience of Homeland Security 家園安全恢復力
8. Vulnerability Assessment 脆弱性評估
9. Push and Pull Theory 推拉理論
10. Refugee 難民
二、Translation（30分）
(一) Translate Chinese into English （15分）
因應全球化、反恐及兩岸開放互動交流趨勢，持續積極進行各項高新科技設備建置，提升人員素質，提高證照查驗辨識能力，落實人蛇查緝勤務，加強國際情資交換、經驗交流與業務合作，以強化國境安全及人流管理。
To face the trend of globalization, antiterrorism, and opened mutual interaction between Taiwan and Mainland, we’ll carry out designs of equipment of high and latest technology, enhance qualities of crew, improve the capability of inspecting and distinguishing credentials, implement inspections of human trafficking ring, strengthen international exchanges of information, exchange mutual experiences, and achieve business cooperation so as to intensify the security of national borders and administration of flow of people.
(二) Translate English into Chinese （15分）
Director-General of National Police Agency Huang Ming-chao arrived at Taoyuan Airport to inspect and supervise the status of Cambodia inquiries, successfully intercepting 26 cases over the past half month. The Aviation police to hold large banners with slogans and careful inquiries to remind travelers to be alert and mindful of overseas job-hunting traps, as recent cases where Taiwan citizens were defrauded and illegally transported to Cambodia suffering inhumane treatment are frequently reported.
警政署長黃明昭抵達桃園機場，視察並且監督柬埔寨情況的質詢情形，在半個月的時間內成功攔截了26個案例。由於台灣居民遭受詐騙，也被非法的方式運輸至柬埔寨，遭遇非人道對待，且這一類的事件還層出不窮地報導出來，航空警察才舉著大型旗幟，上方還寫了口號和仔細詢問後的問題，為的是要提醒旅客對求職陷阱有警覺，並且加以留意。
三、Reading Comprehension（20分）
Political manifestos: Westwend City Elections Candidates
A –Rufus Loredo
Westwend is a changing town. People come to Westwend to build a better and more prosperous future for themselves and their family. As your representative I pledge to:
•fight to improve public schooling for our children.
• work to ensure that Westwend is connected more effectively: both its transport and digital connections.
• listen to each and every citizen’s problems and help them overcome them. Westwend needs someone who represents all of our communities and not only the wealthy, who puts people before politics and who keeps their promises. Let me be that person.
B –Lona Williams
My goal is to restore full services at our local hospital and create free parking for visitors. I pledge to provide better care for the elderly and the most vulnerable in our town.
I will create jobs in Westwend by reducing taxes and red tape. Together we will help families overcome the high cost of living by tackling job insecurity and extending free childcare for working parents.
I will fight for our services and to keep our streets safe.
I will support our rural communities and local businesses.
My priority is people. My priority is you.
C –Jamar Repaci
My first goal is to press for a minimum wage of £10 by next year, and ban zero-hours contracts, which contribute greatly to job insecurity. I will join the fight to scrap highly prohibitive university tuition fees. A good education and a good job should be available to all the citizens of Westwend.
Our planet is in a moment of crisis, and Westwend can play its part. I am committed to investment in renewable energy and will provide tax credits to small businesses that engage in green practices. I will also fight to protect the wildlands around Westwend.
I will fight for fairness in government. I will work to protect our planet.
D –Cliff Slater
I pledge to be a full-time, unsponsored representative for the communities of Westwend. I will give you straight answers to your questions, without using jargon or meaningless statistics. I will maintain a full-time office and hold regular open-door sessions with the people of Westwend.
I promise to promote Westwend as a beacon for business and tourism. I will seek to reduce the unnecessary restrictions government places on people and companies. I will campaign for a more simple and transparent tax system for all.
The time of empty promises is over. Let’s bring change to our town. Change for the better.
（備註：Westwend為虛構的城市名。）
政治宣言：Westwend市的候選人選舉
候選人A——Rufus Loredo
Westwend是個改變中的城市，大家湧入Westland是為了給自己和家人打造更好且更繁榮的未來，我作為你們的代表，將會：
• 為了我們的孩子，增加他們受教育的機會，就在公立學校學習。
• 保證Westland能夠在交通和數字科技方面，都能締造有效率的鏈接。
• 聆聽每一位市民遭遇的問題，幫助他們一一克服。Westwend需要有人能夠代表社區所有人，且這個人不僅僅有錢，還要把人民看得比政治重要，更會信守承諾，論資格，舍我其誰呢？
候選人B——Lona Williams
我的目標就是要將當地醫院的設施重新進行修復，會為了大眾福祉打造免費的停車環境，我們的小鎮中有一些族群，有的老邁，也有的禁不起疾病，而我會保證給他們提供最完善的照料看護。
我也會在Westland減少稅收，消除繁文縟節，藉此方法達到創業的目標。在環境中消除工作不安全感，並且為在職家長擴充免費的育兒方式，就能夠和你們就能齊心協力，幫助那些家庭客服高成本問題。
我會為服務項目奮鬥，也會維護街道安全。
我也會為鄉村社區和當地企業撐腰。
人民是我優先的考量對象，你也是。
候選人C——Jamar Repaci
我的首要目標，就是敦促政府將明年的工資調至最低10英鎊，禁止零工時契約繼續存在，如此一來就能在工作不安全感的環境中，促成莫大的助益。大學學費高不可攀，但我會成為廢除這種現象的一份子。如此一來，Westwend所有的市民都能享有良好的教育和工作。
我們的地球岌岌可危，但是Westwend能夠扮演自身的角色。我不但會為再生能源的投資投入自己的心力，也會將稅收抵免提供給小型企業，但這些企業本身要投入環保實踐才行，也會爭取Westwend周遭野生陸地的保護措施。
我不但會在政府內爭取公平性質，也會勤於保護地球。
候選人D——Cliff Slater
我承諾要在Westwend中成為全職的社區代表，而且不用受到任何贊助。面對你們的問題，我會直截了當給出答案，不至於用術語或者沒有意義的統計學回答。我會一直敞開辦公室大門，定期舉辦公開會議，當中的與會人員也會包含Westwend的市民。
我答應將Westwend這個城市推廣出去，再作為商業界和觀光業的一盞明燈。目前政府對市民和公司設置了各種藩籬，但我會設法將這些非必要的限制去除掉，我未來的競選口號是：為全人民制定簡單透明的稅收制度。
那些畫大餅的承諾以後不會有了，讓我們這座小鎮煥然一新吧！也要讓它日久彌新。
Choose the best answer.
1. Which manifesto talks about higher education?
(a)A (b)B (c)C (d)D
哪一個候選人的宣言口號，和高等教育有關？
2. Which manifesto talks about transportation?
(a)A (b)B (c)C (d)D
3. Which manifesto talks about healthcare?
(a)A (b)B (c)C (d)D
哪一個候選人的宣言口號，和衛生保健有關？
4. Which manifestos talk about better communication with citizens?
(a)A and B (b)A and D (c)B and C (d)C and D
哪兩個候選人的宣言口號，提到了和市民之間的溝通？
5. Which manifestos talk about deregulation?
(a)A and C (b)B and C (c)B and D (d)C and D
哪兩個候選人的宣言口號，提到了放鬆管制？
四、Essay（30分）
Since President Joe Biden took office in January 2021, his administration has acted on a number of fronts to reverse Trump-era restrictions on immigration to the United States. Please describe and explain these polices and then express your opinions on them.
During Trump’s presidency, Title 42 expulsion was once implemented, which restricted other emigrants from flocking to the border of America. Located in the borderline of Texas, numerous checkpoints were deployed to inspect every identity of emigrants. Anyone without valid and justified reasons would be banished immediately so that unpredictable cases of COVID-19 pandemic brought from infected emigrants from South America would not have lost control stateside. On the bright side, measures of public health had prevented citizens from panicking.
However, after Joe Biden had inherited the power, he promised to make some reformations that used to be harsh and invade human rights. As a consequence, Title 42 expulsion was later terminated. Under this circumstance, with some of the restrictions lifted, emigrants would find it easier to cross the border between the U.S. and Mexico. Such a policy became a resource of concern for citizens living in New York. For instance, after thousands of emigrants had flocked to New York, some violence occurred. There were outsiders who decided to settle in without any illegitimate reasons, which contributed to incidents, like some police officers busted by barbarians from other developing countries. For a majority of Americans, more anxieties have been brought when the authority led by Biden continued the attitude of “welcome” when facing other dangerous emigrants.
Based on this dilemma, we may see the flaws of democracy. Some policies upheld by Republican Party are strongly opposed to by Democratic Party, and vice versa. The more disagreements are, the harder a consensus would be built. Maybe a political form which consists of half dictatorship and half democracy would be closer to the perfection of regimes, just like that in Singapore, or even like that in China. Even if a power is added with a few dictatorships, the implemented policy without opposition might make citizens satisfied if more political elites are involved.
