【111年警大研究所】碩士班英文詳解
111年警大研究所碩士班英文解析
一、 Vocabulary and Phrases: Choose the word that has the same meaning as the underlined word in each of the sentences.（20分）
1. Special equipment is required to find latent fingerprints.
(A)obvious (B) hidden (C) human (D) mammal
要找出潛在指紋的話，就必須使用特殊設備。
（A）明顯的 （D）隱藏的 （C）人類 （D）哺乳動物
2. As soon as the Department of Corrections’ recommendations for prison reform were released, the department was inundated with calls from people who said they supported.
(A)provided (B) bothered (C) rewarded (D) flooded
教養院對監獄改革提出建議，就在這份建議內容釋出之後，院方被其他人的撥打電話淹沒了，那些民眾都很是支持這種做法。
（A）受到…提供
（B）受到…煩擾
（C）受到…獎勵
（D）遭受…大量湧入
3. Changes in our environment, lifestyle and human behavior all help to encourage the spread of infectious diseases.
(A) infective (B) unknown (C) new (D) deadly
我們的環境、生活方式、以及人類行為都發生了變化，這些變化都助長了傳染性疾病的散播。
（A） 感染的 （B）未知的 （C）新的 （D）致命的
4. Commissioner Wang regarded budget cuts as a panacea for all the problems faced by the police department.
(A) cure (B) result (C) cause (D) necessity
王長官認為：削減預算可作為一種萬靈丹，進而解決派出所面臨的種種問題。
（A）藥物、治療方法 （B）結果 （C）起因 （D）必要
5. One of the duties of a captain is to delegate responsibility.
(A) analyze (B) respect (C) criticize (D) assign
長官的其中一項職責，就是將責任委派給下屬。
（A）分析 （B）尊重 （C）批評 （D）指派
6. The number of people committing crimes seems to dwindle steadily.
（A）decline(B) disappear(C) increase(D) rise
犯罪人數似乎在穩定減少。
（A）降低 （B）消失 （C）減少 （D）升起
7. If you struggle with any law enforcement predicament, you can benefit from brainstorming.
(A) situation (B) meeting (C) dilemma (D) deal
如果你執法的時候，在困境中掙扎時，可從腦力激盪中受益。
（A） 處境 （B）會議 （C）窘境 （D）協議、交易
8. The laws require advertisers to substantiate their claims.
(A) review (B) prove (C) explain (D) promote
這些法律要求廣告商證明自己的說法屬實。
（A）審查 （B）證實 （C）解釋 （D）推廣、推銷
9. In the small suburb in New Taipei City, local police have implemented a neighborhood watch program that has yielded extraordinary results.
(A)implant (B) ceased (C) started (D) prolonged
在新北市的一處小郊區中，由於當地有一項社區守望計劃已產出不同凡響的結果，當地警方已執行這項計劃。
（A）植入 （B）停止 （C）開始 （D）延長
10. The Adamsville Police Department’s computer system was outmoded.
(A) worthless (B) unusable (C) obsolete (D) unnecessary
亞當斯維爾警察局的電腦系統，已經很過時了。
（A）沒有價值的 （B）無法使用的 （C）過時的 （D）非必要的
二、Translation: Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English.（30分）
（一）英翻中（15分）
The virtuality, covertness and cross-border nature of the Internet as well as its rapid and wide-ranging propagation effects has made it a major medium for fraud crimes in the country.
在這個國家，網路的虛擬環境，隱蔽性、跨國性質、快速又廣泛的傳播效應，都讓網路成為了詐騙犯罪的主要媒介。
（二）中翻英（15分）
兩岸間的走私、海盜、偷渡、偽造貨幣、詐欺、洗錢等跨境犯罪，已呈現件數居高不下及手法推陳出新之現象。因此，雙方應拋棄主權絕對觀念，務實地採取有效對策，並積極地推動兩岸刑事司法互助作法，以達成遏阻兩岸跨境犯罪之目標。
The number of cross-border crimes like smuggling, pirate activities, stowaway’s actions, currency counterfeiting, frauds, and money laundering between Taiwan and mainland has culminated. Also, newer and newer manners of these crimes have been come up with. Therefore, both authorities should put aside the absolute concepts of sovereignty, adopt effective counterplots, and aggressively push forward cross-strait joint penal & judicial measures in order to achieve goals of deterring cross-border crimes between Taiwan and mainland.
三、 Reading Comprehension（20分）
The authorities involved are working closely with INTERPOL to 1_______.the movements of the gang’s money worldwide, with investigations focusing on a worldwide criminal syndicate known as Axe, which allegedly used business email compromise (BEC) scams to defraud a US-based mental health institute.
BEC scams usually target third-party vendors to gain access to business email accounts after which payments are 2_______ to the bank accounts of money mules. The US Secret Service official said: “The fight against cyber-enabled crime knows no boundaries, and the 3_______efforts in this case show how vital it is to work collectively with our international partners to execute impactful 4_______ of these highly organized transnational criminal syndicates.”
Eight suspected Axe leaders were arrested in Cape Town and Johannesburg in 2021, leading to a massive drop in the group’s activities and similar crimes. They face 5 ________to the US, where they are charged with stealing more than EUR 6.25 million from romance scam victims there.
政府官方正密切和國際刑警組織合作，企圖1_________犯罪團體全世界的金錢流向，他們執行的調查內容都和橫行世界的犯罪財團有關，而這個名為“斧頭”的財團，會利用商務電子郵件詐騙(BEC)對美國的心理健康機構騙取錢財。BEC為了從商業電子郵件賬戶進行詐騙，通常會鎖定第三方的供應商，再將款項2__________至錢騾的銀行賬戶中。美國特勤局官員說：“藉助科技的犯罪，是我們的打擊的對象，而且不分國界，在這起案件中可看出：這一次3__________努力展示了我們和國際夥伴攜手合作的重要性，為的是用對這些高度組織性的跨國犯罪集團，實施強而有力的4_________。
2021年那一年，有八位出身於“斧頭”的領袖嫌犯，在開普敦和約翰尼斯堡被逮捕，使得該集團的活動和類似犯罪行為大幅度瓦解。他們被5_________至美國，由於他們先前從愛情詐騙的受害人中，騙取的金額超過了325萬歐元，因此以盜竊的罪名被起訴。
1.(A) track (B) revoke (C) suspect (D) integrate
（A）跟蹤、追蹤 （B）撤銷 （C）懷疑 （D）使…結合
根據本題語意，（A）選項後者意思較符合本題所需。
2. (A) rejected (B) apprehended (C) diverted (D) intimidated
（A）拒絕 （B）逮捕、理解 （C） 分散 （D）恫嚇
3. (A) vulnerable (B) reliable (C) lethal (D)collaborative
（A）易受傷害的 （B）可靠 （C）危險的 （D）合作性
4. (A) testimonies (B) takedowns (C) terminations (D)transformations
（A）證詞 （B）臨檢、抓捕行動 （C）結束 （D）變化
根據本題語意，（B）選項後者意思較符合本題所需。
5. (A) hostage (B) tantalization (C) sovereignty (D) extradition
（A）人質 （B）逗弄 （C）主權 （D）引渡
Europol supported the Spanish National Police to take down a large high-risk organized crime network in Spain. The investigation 6______ how the criminal leaders contacted the investigated individuals to carry out money laundering operations. These activities included various investment projects such as land acquisition to develop luxury real estate projects, and purchasing restaurants, industrial warehouses, and boats. To 7______the foreign assets the group used a network of bogus companies established in different counties, including South America. The criminals used advanced technologies, such as cryptocurrencies. They were planning to purchase one of the main nightclubs and to take over the nightlife and catering sector. This is a clear indication that this organized crime network was planning to control key sectors of the Spanish economy, such as the tourism sector, and to 8 ______ state institutions.
Europol 9______the information exchange and provided analytical support. During the action day, Europol 10_____experts on the spot to cross-check operational information in real-time against Europol’s databases and to provide technical support with digital forensic capabilities.
歐洲刑警組織支持西班牙國家警察，將具有大規模以及高風險的犯罪關係網搗毀掉，這項調查6________了犯罪領袖和受到調查的分子聯繫的方式，也就是以前手續。這項活動各式各類的投資計劃，像是購買餐廳、工廠倉庫、船、為了開發豪華不動產用途的土地獲得，這個犯罪團體為了7_________外國資產，才在不同國家中設立虛假公司的關係網，包含南美洲在內。這項罪犯運用了先進科技，加密貨幣就是一種。為的是計劃買下主要夜店，再進一步接管夜店的夜生活和餐飲業。已經有明顯跡象指出：這個具有組織性質的犯罪關係網，計劃控制西班牙經濟的關鍵部門，觀光旅遊業就是其中一環，最後再8_________國家機構。
歐洲刑警組織不但9_________信息交換，也提供了分析性支持。在展開行動那天期間，歐洲刑警組織當場10__________了專家，靠著歐洲刑警組織的數據庫對業務情況進行實時交叉比對，為的是提供技術性支持，且這項技術也具備了數字取證的能力。
6. (A) delivered (B) uncovered (C) testified (D) penetrated
（A）傳送、運送 （B） 揭露 （C）證明 （D）穿透
7. (A) launder (B) volunteer (C) compromise (D) press
（A）洗滌 （B）自願 （C）妥協 （D）按壓
8. (A) terrorize (B) infiltrate (C) streamline (D) inspect
（A）恐嚇、威脅 （B）滲透 （C）精簡 （D）檢閱
9. (A) curtailed (B) operated (C) facilitated (D) shifted
（A）縮減 （B）運作、營運 （C）促進 （D）轉移、更換
10. (A) immobilized (B) exploited (C)interrogated (D) deployed
（A）使…無法行動 （B）剝削 （C）審問 （D）調度、部署
四、 Essay（30分）
Write a short essay on the following topic. The length of the essay should be no less than 100 words and no more than 250 words.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Police Officers’ Work Condition
After the outbreak of COVID-19 had taken place, police officers began to guard the borders to prevent virus from invading Taiwan. At the same time, certain areas like red light districts had been proved breaches of the pandemic, so police officers went to bars and clubs to scrutinize the process of interior hygiene. To guarantee officers’ health, several equipment like masks, gloves, googles, and isolation gowns were prepared
When officers are deployed to spots with numerous customers and staff, despite of their high vigilance, there are still possible chances when virus are allowed to invade into respiratory systems of police officers. After all, not all the crowds obey regulations of wearing masks and getting vaccinated. If an officer encounters a customer who has never got vaccinated and is not aware of his potentially serious symptom, the police would be more likely to get infected. After this officer returns to his squad, other members would face the potential problem as well, which is a chain reaction. When the majority of members get quarantined and undergo treatment, gangsters would dare to commit crimes. Isn’t this condition one of the serious consequence common citizens might face? Obviously, there must be some flaws during the process of deployment, so the prior goal is to help officers be familiar with more knowledge about pandemic prevention.
