【109年警大研究所】碩士班英文詳解
109年警大研究所碩士班英文解析
一、 Vocabulary and Phrases （20分）
1.Generally, law enforcement must obtain a search ________ to conduct a search of a person or premise without their consent.
(A) prosecution (B) conviction (C)warrant (D) baton
總體而言，警方執法的時候，必須獲得一份_________，才能在不經過同意的情況下，針對個人或場所進行搜查。
（A） 起訴、檢舉 （B）定罪、信念 （C）搜查令 （D）指揮棒、警棍
A search warrant的意思是“搜查令”，為固定用法。
2. Crime scene ________ is the process of determining the sequence of events, criminal activities, and logical predictions about what occurred during and after the crime.
(A) investigation (B)reconstruction (C) evidence (D) experiment
_________犯罪現場是一種過程，可用來判定事件發生順序，犯罪活動，再針對案件發生期間和後續作出邏輯性的預測。
（A） 調查 （B）重建、重現 （C）證據 （D）實驗
3. A wrong decision could seriously _________the prospect for the organization. We must think it over carefully before making the decision.
（A）jeopardize (B) reimburse (C) languish (D) hallucinate
對組織企業而言，如果作出錯誤決策，就會________前途_________，因此下決策之前，我們必須三思而後行。
（A）對…產生危害 （B）償還、補償 （C）使…受煎熬 （D）使…產生幻覺
4. Retaining the status of nationality, even at the cost of economic independence, is of critical importance to the Ojibwe tribe. It’s a_______: sovereignty produced by colonization.
（A）paradox (B) paradigm (C) parable (D) paradise
對奧吉布瓦部落而言，即使要付上經濟獨立的代價，又要保有國籍地位，是一種_________，這種“主權”明明是靠殖民奠基起來的。
（A） 悖論 （B）典範 （C）寓言 （D）天堂
5. Mr. Hamilton usually isn’t one to show much emotion. His normal smile barely curves the corners of his mouth, and his cool ________is marked by a voice with a steady, confident tone.
（A）demeanor (B) aurora (C) avarice (D) deposition
漢米爾頓先生通常喜怒不形於色，平時的笑容鮮少使嘴角呈現弧度，而且他穩健又有自信的口氣，也標誌了他冷酷的________。
（A）神態舉止 （B）極光 （C）貪婪 （D）罷免、證詞
6. The cookbook contains a wonderful ________ for roast chicken.
(A) system (B) spell (C) vehicle (D) recipe
這本烹飪書籍包含了作出烤雞的絕妙________。
（A）系統 （B）輪班、一段時間 （C）車輛 （D）食譜
7. Before Sally and John divorced, they tried a ________.
（A）widow (B) wedding (C) sequence (D) separation
莎莉和約翰離婚前，他們試圖________。
（A）寡婦 （B）結婚 （C）順序 （D）分開、分居
根據本題語意，（D）選項的後者意思較符合本題所需。
8. ________to your goals and never give up.
(A) Stall (B) Stink (C) Stand (D) Stick
_________你的目標，不要放棄。
（A）（無stall + to的用法），stall: 熄火、拖延
（B）（無stink + to的用法），stink: 發臭
（C）做好戰鬥準備
（D）堅持，stick：刺、黏貼
Stick to 的意思是“堅持”，為固定用法。
9. The local hospital is very good, and all the ________ members are very kind and friendly.
（A）staff (B) stuff (C) private (D) personal
當地醫院好的不得了，所有的________不但很慈善，而且很友好。
（A）全體工作人員 （B）東西 （C）私人的、私立的 （D）個人的
10. Two important secrets for a long life are regular exercise and ________ from worry.
（A）hope (B) happiness (C) freedom (D) fear
要延年益壽的兩個秘密，就在於規律運動，以及懷揣________遠離擔憂。
（A）希望 （B）快樂 （C）自由 （D）懼怕
二、Translation （30分）
1. Citizens call the police department for many reasons –crime report, fire, alarm, assault, prowler, suspicious circumstances, suspected child abuse, domestic disturbance, noise complaint, crowd control, legal advice, asking directions, lost/found property, vehicle accident, disturbing telephone calls, parking problems, blocking driveway, blocking sidewalk, stolen vehicle, stolen vehicle recovery, officer complaint, person down, dead body, missing person, medical emergency, etc.
民眾報警的原因很多——像是報案、火災、警報響起、襲擊案件、闖空門、可疑狀況、疑似孩童虐待的案件、家庭騷亂、噪音抱怨、人群控制、法律諮詢、詢問道路方向、遺失和拾得財物、車禍、騷擾電話、停車、車道堵塞、人行道堵塞、車輛遭竊、重獲遭竊車輛、投訴警察、有人倒下、發現屍體、人員失蹤、醫療救護…等等。
2. 作為一個以情報為導向、聚焦於國安威脅的組織，聯邦調查局兼具情報與執法雙重責任，其任務是：保護及防禦美國不受恐怖份子及外國情報威脅；執行美國刑事法令；提供領導統御與刑事司法服務給聯邦、州、都會，及國際機構與夥伴。
As an organization which is information-oriented and focuses on threats of national security, FBI bears the dual responsibilities of information and enforcement. Its missions are to protect and defend the U.S. against any threats from terrorists and foreign information, to implement American penal statutes, and to provide leadership as well as penal & judicial service to federations, states, metropolis, international organizations, and partners.
三、Reading Comprehension（20分）
1-7題
Turkey’s annual information technology fair, CEBIT Bilişim Eurasia, this year aims to ___1___ a diverse crowd into the e-society debate, especially ___2___ the use of Internet technologies in government. Cebit Bilişim Eurasia expects to host visitors from over 70 Countries ___3___ members of the press from nearly 20 countries. ___4___ the theme of “Competitive Edge”, Bilişim Summit 2007 and Forum Bilişim will discuss to ___5___ the competitive power of countries, organizations and individuals ___6___ ICT technologies. CEBIT Bilişim Eurasia ___7___ this year at the TUYAP Beylikdüzü Fair.
今年，土耳其舉辦了一年一度的資訊科技展CEBIT Bilişim Eurasia，宗旨是1_________各式各類的群眾參加電子社會的相關辯論，而內容尤其2_________關係到政府的網絡科技用途。而超過70國的訪客，3__________將近20國的新聞界人士，都是CEBIT Bilişim Eurasia這個展覽期待接待的對象。4__________競爭優勢4__________的專題之下，2007年首腦會議以及Bilişim論壇將要進行商討事項，也就是6________資訊和通訊技術（ICT），進而5__________國家政權、組織、以及個體的競爭力。今年，CEBIT Bilişim Eurasia這個展覽，7__________將會在TUYAP Beylikdüzü Fair. 7_________進行籌劃。
1.(A) implement (B) attract (C) innovate (D)analyze
（A）執行 （B）吸引 （C）對…進行創新 （D）分析
2. (A) concerning (B) to have concerned (C) having concerned (D) concerned
本題考的是關係子句的使用，由以下兩個子句組成：
1. This year, CEBIT Bilişim Eurasia aims to attract a diverse crowd into the e-society debate.
2. CEBIT Bilişim Eurasia especially concerns the use of Internet technologies in government.
這兩個子句的先行詞是CEBIT Bilişim Eurasia. 要合併的話，可得到以下的形容詞子句：
This year, CEBIT Bilişim Eurasia, which especially concerns the use of Internet technologies in government, aims to attract a diverse crowd into the e-society debate.
本題的難點在於形容詞子句的which especially concerns the use of Internet technologies in government能夠變換位置，若認知到這一點，又瞭解到CEBIT Bilişim Eurasia其實扮演了先行詞的角色的話，就可猜出which especially concerns其實是可以替換成動名詞形式的，因此只需要將關係代名詞which 去除，再將concerns 替換成concerning即可。
3. (A) much as (B) similar (C) as well as (D) like
（A）雖然、儘管 （B）相似的 （C）以及 （D）就像
4. (A) Among (B) Under (C) From (D) Between
（A）（無among the theme of 的用法）
（B） 在…的專題之下
（C）（無from the theme of 的用法）
（D）（無between the theme of 的用法）
Under the theme of 意思是“在某種事物的專題之下”，為固定用法。
5. (A) perform (B) instigate(C) mitigate (D) improve
（A）展現 （B）煽動 （C）緩和、減輕 （D）改進
6. (A) by using (B) only used (C) for using (D) to use
（A）藉著應用到
（B）僅僅應用到
（C）為了應用到
（D）應用到（不定詞形式）
7. (A) is staging (B) was staged (C) will be staged (D) has staged
本句提到了TUYAP Beylikdüzü Fair這個籌劃地點，但之前的句子並未提及，代表在這個地點舉辦首腦會議，屬於尚未發生的未來事項。再來可看看各個選項，只有（B）（C）選項屬於被動時態，而籌劃地點肯定藉著人為因素完成。因此正解必定是（B）或（C）。而本空格後方提到了this year，而如果在年底以前短短幾個月後，再籌劃首腦會議的話，也是有可能的，因此（C）為正解。若正解是（B），那後方應該加上last year或several years ago之類才對。
Denver police conducted a search on Tuesday of a house at 720 S. Colfax. Officer Vincent Sully says he noticed someone moving items from a vehicle into the house. Many of the items matched the description of those recently stolen from area homes. “This fact,” says Officer Sully, “provided reasonable belief that this was our suspect.” According to Federal Law such suspicion is grounds to carry out a search. Police Chief Mancini explains, “The circumstances did not require the authorization of a search warrant.” The suspect’s lawyer plans to challenge this view, claiming that the search was illegal. It is unlikely that this argument will be accepted and the charges will most likely not be dropped.
Upon conducting the search, officers found what they were looking for, and more. In the suspect’s vehicle they found three flat screen television identical to those that disappeared in Sunday’s Water Street robberies. Inside the suspect’s residence police found thousands of dollars’ worth of allegedly stolen goods. Among the many items confiscated in the seizure were a ski mask and a black painted crowbar. Witnesses have reported seeing a thief in a similar mask break in to cars and houses with a crowbar. Possession of these objects could connect the suspect with those other burglaries. The suspect was arrested and an awaiting trial.
星期二這天，在720 S科爾法克斯的一處房屋中，丹佛警方主導了一項搜查。一位名為文森.蘇力的警員說他注意到有人從車輛搬運東西至屋子內部，而且這些東西中，有不少都和該地區其他住家最近遭竊的物品相符。蘇力警官說：“這項事實已提供了合理證據，這一家的物主就是我們盯上的嫌犯了。”，根據聯邦法律，這種懷疑已足夠作為進行搜查的理由了。警察局長曼茨尼解釋道：“這位嫌犯的辯護律師打算挑戰這個觀點，還宣稱這種搜查方式不合法，看來這個論點不太可能會被接受，而且這種指控要撤銷的可能性幾乎微乎其微。”。
警方進行搜查的時候，發現到他們原先找尋的物品，而且還越來越多。在這位嫌犯的車輛中，警方找出了三台平板電視，而且這幾台電視，和先前在Sunday’s Water Street發生的搶劫案中遺失的電視完全雷同。警方又在嫌犯的住處中，找到了涉嫌遭竊的物品，價格高達好幾千美元。警方稍後扣押了這些物品之後沒收，當中還包含了滑雪面罩，以及用油漆塗上顏色的鐵撬棍。根據那些目擊者的報告，嫌犯戴著類似的面罩上車，潛入房子的時候還攜帶著鐵撬棍。恰好嫌犯也持有這些物品，因此警方能夠將這位嫌犯和其他盜竊案連接起來，將這位嫌犯逮捕，讓他等待審判的到來。
8. What is the article mainly about?
(A) The result of a trial
(B) A search and its outcome
(C) A series of violent robberies
(D) A criticism of unwarranted searches
本文的主旨是什麼？
（A） 審判的結果
（B） 一項搜查和結果
（C） 一連串的暴力搶劫案
（D） 警方進行無正當理由的搜查後，居民對警方的批評。
9. What can you infer about illegal searches?
(A) They can result in dropped charges.
(B) They are based on reasonable belief.
(C) They can seize evidence from homes.
(D) They can provide the basis for a warrant.
根據這項非法搜查，你可以推知什麼？
（A） 搜查能讓指控得到撤銷。
（B） 搜查都是基於合理理念而進行的。
（C） 進行搜查時，能從住家扣押證據。
（D） 搜查能夠為搜查令提供立足點。
10. What is NOT evidence against the suspect?
(A) A crowbar
(B) A ski mask
(C) Televisions
(D) An automobile
以下哪一個選項並非對嫌犯不利的證據？
（A） 鐵撬棍
（B） 滑雪面罩
（C） 電視
（D） 汽車
四、Essay（30分）
Write an essay on the following topic. The length of the essay should be no less than100 words and no more than 250 words.
How does epidemic outbreak impact on the role of police officers？
範例文章
After the outbreak of COVID-19 had taken place, police officers began to guard the borders to prevent virus from invading Taiwan. At the same time, certain areas like red light districts had been proved breaches of the pandemic. That’s why police officers chose bars and clubs to scrutinize the process of interior hygiene. Since officers were entrusted to protect citizens’ security, including the facet of health. Therefore, police officers had to risk their health in getting exposed to some spaces full of virus. And as we expected, some officers were infected after being deployed to these locations.
When officers are deployed to spots with numerous customers and staff, despite of their high vigilance, there are still possible chances when virus are allowed to invade into respiratory systems of police officers. After all, not all the crowds obey regulations of wearing masks and getting vaccinated. If an officer encounters a customer who has never got vaccinated and is not aware of his potentially serious symptom, the police would be more likely to get infected. After this officer returns to his squad, other members would face the potential problem as well, which is chain reaction. When the majority of members get quarantined and undergo treatment, gangsters would dare to commit crimes. Isn’t this condition one of the serious consequence common citizens might face? Obviously, there must be some flaws during the process of deployment, so the prior goal is to help officers be familiar with more knowledge about pandemic prevention.
