【106年警大國境研究所】專業英文詳解

(二)

Moving 6___ to fulfill his campaign promise to get the nation’s illegal immigration problem under control, President Donald Trump signed two executive orders on Jan. 25 that constitute an almost complete 7___of the Obama administration’s non-enforcement and open borders policy. From improving the physical barrier at our southern border to finally moving against sanctuary cities, these two executive orders put into effect a comprehensive program designed to secure our borders, implement interior enforcement, and reintegrate the assistance of state and local governments into federal efforts to enforce our immigration laws.

It has been a long time coming, but it seems to be finally happening: The federal government is actually enforcing our immigration laws. As the first order, “Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements,” correctly sets out in its preamble, “border security is critically important to the national security of the United States” and “aliens who illegally enter without inspection or admission present a significant 8___ to national security and public safety.”

The president orders the Department of Homeland Security to immediately take the following steps:

• Plan, design, and construct a physical wall, using appropriate materials and technology to most effectively achieve complete operational control of the southern border.
• End the “catch and release” policy of the Obama administration, which Border Patrol agents sarcastically referred to as “catch and run” that flooded the country with illegal aliens, as well as dramatically increase the capacity of 9___ facilities to handle this change and the number of immigration judges needed to handle alien cases.
•  Return illegal aliens “to the territory from which they came pending a formal removal proceeding,” expedite determinations of apprehended aliens’ claims of eligibility to remain in the U.S., and make federal prosecutions of immigration offenses “with a nexus to the southern border” a priority.
•  Hire an additional 5,000 Border Patrol agents.
•  Bring state and local law enforcement agencies back into immigration enforcement to get their assistance in the “investigation, apprehension, or detention of aliens,” including through the 287(g) program, something the Obama administration did everything it could to end.   
•  Stop the “abuse of parole and asylum provisions currently used to prevent the lawful removal of removable aliens” by doing what the Obama administration refused to do: Apply the plain language of the provisions in immigration law that set out strict standards for 10___ and parole.
• Authorize immigration agents and even state officials who are helping federal authorities to enter all federal lands in pursuit of illegal aliens– again something that the Obama Interior Department refused to allow in areas where national parks and other lands were along our borders.

唐納.川普總統6___ 兌現了競選承諾，將徹底控制國家的非法移民問題，隨後在一月二十五日簽署了兩份行政法令，且差不多是一種完全的7___ 政策，和歐巴馬總統時代，所頒佈的非強制執法政策相反，且和開放國境相關。藉著在南部國境增強實質障礙設施，終於帶起行動反對了庇護城市的政策，這兩項執行命令已將整體計劃付諸於行動，且原本是為了保護我們國家的國界，執行內部的執法命令，以及將州級和地方性政府的協助成效，重新整合成聯邦政府的努力功效，以實施移民方面的法律。

這項政策已讓人等了很久，但總算是要生效了。聯邦政府正要實施移民相關法律的執法政策，就和第一項命令相同：“邊境安全和增強移民執法”在序文出現。接下來的內容如下：“邊境安全對於美國國家安全至關重要”，“外來人口若沒經過檢查或者許可就非法入境的話，將代表著一種重大的8___ 來源，且影響著國家安全和公共安全”。

總統已下令美國國家安全部立即採取以下措施：

• 計劃好建設一座實質圍牆，運用適當材料和科技，以最佳成效達到能夠控制南方邊境的運作效果。
• 歐巴馬時代原有的“先活捉再釋放”政策已結束生效，原因在於邊境行政機關的執法人員諷刺形容這項“先活捉再釋放”政策已造成國家非法外來人口的氾濫，也不得不增加9___的容量，以應付此次變化，也迫使移民法律方面的法官須處理外來人口的案件。
• 命令非法外來人口折返，“直到正式除去任何移民的前進行動前，命令他們回到前來的領域”。針對被逮捕的外來人口迅速執行，無論他們想入境美國的聲明資格如何有效，必須動用聯邦力量起訴移民人口，他們已冒犯了本土安全，若是他們和南方國境有聯結關係，必須優先處置這類人。
• 僱用另外5000位國境巡邏的執法人員
• 將原本州級和地方性執法機構，帶進移民執法程序，再加入“調查外來人口，逮捕外來人口，拘留外來人口”的法律，以獲得這些機構的協助。內容還包含第287條（g）項的法條，也是歐巴馬時代的行政程序將進入尾聲的時刻。
• 將“假釋條件和庇護所條款的濫用情況，且目前已用來防止法定的放逐程序，且這些人口本來就該被放逐。”的現象廢止掉，方法是將歐巴馬時代拒絕實施的法令，都貫徹實行。用淺顯易懂的語言，寫下移民相關法律的條款，且這種法律對於10___和假釋的實施情況，已實行嚴格標準。
• 總統已賦予權利，給負責移民方面的執法人員，乃至州級官員。他們努力幫助聯邦政府當局進入所有聯邦土地，目的是為了追緝非法外來人口，同樣是歐巴馬時代內政部門一度拒絕的法令，那時候的目的曾是為了允許國家公園和其餘土地，都能沿著國境建造出來。