【107年三等警察特考】警察專業英文完整解析
107年三等警察特考 專業英文完整解析
甲、申論題部分：（25 分）
一、中翻英：（10 分）
有經驗的警員都知道有效溝通的重要性，所以警員都必須知道如何溝通以達成 幫民眾解決問題的目標。
All experienced police officers know the significance (importance) of effective communication. Therefore, they need (have) to know how to deal with communication to achieve the goal of resolving (solving) residents’ (people’s) problems.
二、英文作文：（15 分） 當一個人進入警察人員這個體制後，常會面臨家庭和社會所帶來的壓力。請以 一篇長 150-200 字的短文，敘述你若當了警察以後，會如何面對家庭或社會（含 一般民眾）可能帶來的壓力。
After becoming a police, it’s indeed tiresome when one police shoulders tons of burdens from the society and the family. For me as a police, sources of the pressure are inevitable.
When the police are dealing with some criminal cases, it means the moment when they have to absorb and taste the dark side of the public security. Facing spoken threats with vulgar languages from armed gangsters is merely a tip of icebergs. On top of that, most of the police have to face problems from families who complain the situations when police are too busy to care for them. Fortunately, there is a way to be counselled with the assistance of professional experts if we may make good use of the helpline.
By calling the experts, we may tackle the mental problems by following the advices from experts. I would recommend asking for help if any colleague feels like to voice their grievance from their work, the society, and the family. If piles of various problems that form the source of negative emotions can’t be voiced, the generated depression would influence the efficiency of the work. Therefore, don’t be afraid to have your negative emotions removed by the phone!
乙、測驗題部分：（75 分）
41.Officers shall not consume any intoxicating beverage while on ______ unless authorized by a supervisor.
(A)responsibility (B)accountability (C)capability (D)duty
未經隊長允許，警員在_______的時候不應喝下任何含有酒精的飲料。
（A）負責 （B）負責任的個性 （C）能力 （D）執勤，職責
42.A car driver who causes a car accident may face civil and criminal ________, depending on the circumstances.
(A)assaults (B)licenses (C)penalties (D)opposites
肇禍的車輛司機將面臨民事以及刑事上的_______，程度輕重依照情況而定。
（A）攻擊 （B）駕照 （C）（法律的）罰則 （D）對立面
43.The exception derives from the interests in officer safety and evidence _________ that are typically implicated in arrest situation.
(A)preservation (B)prevention (C)distraction (D)distribution
警員安全和證物_______，所衍生出來的抗辯，都會牽連著逮捕情況的進行成效。
（A）保留 （B）假裝 （C）轉移 （D）分配
44.________is a formal written accusation of a crime, which is presented to a court for prosecution against the accused person.
(A)Indictment (B)Conviction (C)Subpoena (D)Summon
________意味著一場罪行的書面控告，通常由法庭針對該被告人進行起訴。
（A）起訴書 （B）定罪 （C）傳票 （D）召喚
45.A new form of identification relies on DNA, which carries the ________information of each person.
(A)electric (B)genetic (C)psychological (D)mental
DNA作為身份鑒別的一種新形式，承載著每個人的_________資訊
（A）電子的 （B）基因 （C）心理學的 （D）心理的
46.Officials said that diplomats do not enjoy ________from criminal prosecution on charges of visa fraud.
(A)immobility (B)impediment (C)imminence (D)immunity
據官員所述：被起訴犯人進行簽證詐騙之後，在刑事上的________通常是外交官不樂見的事物。
（A）靜止不動 （B）障礙物 （C）迫切事件 （D）豁免權
47.The mission of the prison is to protect society by ________offenders in the controlled environments of prisons.
(A)confusing (B)confining (C)combining (D)combating
監獄的主要任務，便是在監獄內對犯人________，也就是受控制的環境。
（A）疑惑 （B）進行拘禁（C）結合 （D）戰鬥
48.During the execution of the warrant, officer must prepare an inventory and verify the property_______, and may retain a copy.
(A)arrested (B)terminated (C)seized (D)decoded
有了搜查令之後，警官執行案件時必定要準備可供記載的詳細目錄，要針對________的財產進行核對，查清手續，還要保留一份經拷貝後的圖文檔案。
（A）被逮捕 （B）被終止 （C）被沒收 （D）被解碼
49.After the 911 _______attacks in the U.S., the homeland security studies have been initiated.
(A)terrorist (B)scooterist (C)psychiatrist (D)tourist
美國在經歷911________攻擊後，專家就開始著手在國土安全方面的研究。
（A）恐怖分子 （B）騎摩托車的人 （C）精神科醫生 （D）觀光客
50.It is dangerous. Do not _______the fire scene.
(A)exhibit (B)approve (C)prohibit (D)approach
禁止________火災現場，很危險！
（A）展示 （B）同意 （C）禁止 （D）靠近
51.The police officer in that case stopped a ________car. The limit over there is 60MPH.
(A)steering (B)driving (C)boarding (D)speeding
在此案件中，警員攔下一台________的車輛，限速標準不得超過每小時60英里。
（A）駕駛 （B）開（車）（C）膳宿 （D）超速
請依下文回答第 52 題至第 55 題：
The legal doctrine of false light addresses people’s right to not have false or misleading information, which puts them in a false light, made public. In other words, it deals with the invasion of a person’s privacy by disseminating false or misleading information, rather than the gathering of information through invasion of privacy.
Walter leaves his position on the City Council to care for his wife, who has serious health problems. The small town’s local newspaper prints a story about Walter’s resignation, alluding to “anonymous sources” reporting Walter was a little too friendly with the administrative assistants and other women at the office. This led to talk about whether Walter had an affair. Walter, who is certainly friendly with everyone at the office, never had an affair, and is terribly embarrassed and indignant over the incident, and the damage to his reputation.
Because the newspaper disclosed information that painted Walter in a false light, he may choose to file a civil lawsuit under the tort of false light. In this case, the misleading information was published in the town newspaper, intentionally, with reckless disregard for the falsity of the information, in exchange for higher readership.
出於錯誤而暴露他人隱私的相關法條，清楚說明了人們有阻止錯誤和不實資訊散播的權利，這些誤導的資訊，讓當事人陷於被錯誤暴露的隱私為他人所知的窘境中。換句話說，it專門對付散播不實或誤導性的資訊等，且對當事人隱私造成侵害的事件，這類侵害方式絕沒有達到搜集資訊的效果。
Walter 為了照顧患有嚴重健康問題的妻子，而離開了市議會的崗位。當地小鎮的當地報紙，對於Walter辭職一事編了一段故事，報導此事時還暗示大眾：Walter因不明原因，而與行政助理以及辦公室的其他女性過於親密。結果引起了輿論，大家討論著Walter究竟有沒有婚外情。但事實是：Walter向來和辦公室的大家關係不錯，絕無可能有婚外情。當事人陷入了尷尬萬分，對於不實報導事件憤怒不已，他本人名聲就是如此被玷污的。
由於報紙以出於錯誤而暴露他人隱私的形式，爆料Walter的資訊且如此描述本人，藉著出於錯誤而暴露他人隱私情況下的侵權行為，他是可用來提出民事法律訴訟的。在此案件中，由於為了日後更高的閱讀率，這家小鎮報紙以誤導性的資訊，對於錯誤資訊故意置之不理，過程實屬粗魯。
52.What is the purpose of the passage?
(A)To demonstrate the power of mass media.
(B)To describe the personality of the victim.
(C)To analyze how an affair may happen.
(D)To explain a legal concept.
此文的目的是？
（A）演示一遍大眾媒體的影響力
（B）描述受害者的個性
（C）分析婚外情的發生緣由
（D）解釋一段法律概念
53.What does false light mean?
(A)Publication of incorrect information.
(B)Reporting news without permission.
(C)Collection of erotic photos.
(D)Protecting personal privacy .
“出於錯誤而暴露他人隱私”的意義是？
（A）對於不實資訊的發表
（B）未經允許報導新聞
（C）收集情色照片
（D）保護他人隱私
54.What does it in the second sentence refer to?
(A)Misleading information.
(B)The legal doctrine.
(C)People’s right.
(D)The public.
第二段提到的“it”是什麼意思？
（A）誤導性的資訊
（B）法條
（C）人民的權利
（D）公眾
55.According to the passage, which is true about Walter?
(A)He is a caring husband.
(B)He loves to share information.
(C)He is the most popular person in the office.
(D)He has been fighting against the newspaper.
根據此文，哪一項正確描述Walter？
（A）他是個肯付出關懷的丈夫。
（B）他很樂於分享資訊。
（C）他在辦公室中是最出名的人物。
（D）他有一段時間和報紙出版社吵架了。
請依下文回答第 56 題至第 60 題：
Juvenile delinquents are often defined as children between the ages of 10 and 17 who have committed a criminal act. There are two main types of offenders: repeat offenders and age-specific offenders. Repeat offenders are also known as “life-course 56 offenders.” These juvenile delinquents begin offending or showing other signs of antisocial behavior during adolescence. Repeat offenders continue to engage in criminal activities or aggressive behaviors 57 after they enter adulthood. The other type of juvenile delinquent behavior, age-specific offenders, begins during adolescence. 58 the repeat offenders, however, the behaviors of the age-specific offender ends before the minor becomes an adult. The behaviors that a juvenile shows during adolescence are often a good 59 of the type of offender he will become. While age-specific offenders leave their delinquent behavior behind 60 they enter adulthood, they often have more mental health problems, engage in substance abuse, and have greater financial problems than adults who were never delinquent as juveniles.
青少年犯罪，泛指10歲至17歲之間，犯下刑事案件的少年。這類犯法少年可分為兩類：屢次犯法少年和特定年齡犯法少年。屢次犯法少年通常指的是：在生命歷程中56________犯法少年。這些青少年罪犯，在青春期期間開始犯罪，展現出反社會傾向的信號。屢次犯法的少年，57________在成年以後，依舊繼續從事犯法活動或者展現攻擊性行為。另一種的犯法形式，也就是特定年齡犯法的少年，從青少年開始便開始犯罪行動，但是，58_______屢次犯法的少年58________，這些在特定年齡犯法的少年，經成年後就不再從事犯法行動。青春期期間，少年所表現出的行為，常被視為很好的59_______,藉以判斷他會不會成為此類型的罪犯。對特定年齡犯法的少年而言，60______他們成年60_______，往往離棄犯法行為的同時，還產生更多心理問題，且養成物質濫用的行為。和從未有犯法經歷的成年人相比，他們還面臨更多的財務問題。
56.(A)imminent (B)persistent (C)civilian (D)humble
（A）即將發生的 （B）反復不斷的 （C）公民的 （D）謙卑的
57.(A)quite (B)never (C)even (D)over
（A）很 （B）從未 （C）甚至 （D）在…之上
58.(A)To (B)For (C)Beside (D)Unlike
（A）對…而言 （B）為了 （C）除…之外 （D）和…不同
59.(A)indicator (B)example (C)decision (D)principle
（A）指標，指示物 （B）例子 （C）決定 （D）原則
60.(A)because (B)unless (C)when (D)or
（A）因為 （B）除非 （C）當…時 （D）或者
