【103年三等警察特考】警察專業英文完整解析
103年三等警察特考 專業英文完整解析
甲、申論題部分：（25 分）
一、中翻英：
在臺灣，經過民間團體十多年來的努力，廢除死刑現在已經成為討論人權時重要的議題之一。這個議題超越黨派，討論很多，但共識很少，因為它直接碰觸到關乎公平正義和生命尊嚴的道德核心價值。
In Taiwan, with the civil groups’ efforts for decades, the abolishment of death penalty has become one of the important issues when it comes to human rights. This issue transcends political parties with many discussions but with a few consensuses. The reason is that it involves the core values of morality that concerns fairness, justice, and life dignity.
二、英文作文：
依據任務的性質及工作的地點，警察有許多不同的種類。請以一篇長約 200 字的短文，敘述你最想當那一種警察，可說明工作性質、須具備何種條件、主要的挑戰或成就等。
Having watched a Japanese animation “Detective Conan” for decades, I’ve been interested in the process of investigation at the crime scene. Among all the types of police, if I was given an opportunity, I would choose to become an investigator, which would be a great pleasure for me.
The ultimate goal of an investigator is to resolve a crime and arrest the culprit, so one has to be familiar with some standard operational procedures in various fields. Concerning the professional tasks, one of them is to collect the tangible evidence for further verification and identification. Under this circumstance, knowledge of various subjects like chemistry, biology, and ballistics is necessary for investigators to learn. For instance, shapes and patterns of bloodstains concern the result of investigation analysis. In addition, dropped hairs and fragments of garments would also be crucial clues. Therefore, mastering chemistry and biology would be prior prerequisites for investigators.
Investigators would spend lots of time doing numerous researches in the labs, I also recommend those who want to become investigators to be resolute enough when carrying out experiments. The process might be monotonous, but it’s a stepping stone that helps you achieve your goal. Just make sure you regard yourself as a challenger after conquering a couple of failures. And finally, the ultimate success would taste sweet!
乙、測驗題部分：（75 分）
41 Lie detector tests are a common part of background checks. More and more companies now require these tests from their _____ employees.
(A) independent (B) responsible (C) notorious (D) potential
測謊儀測試，是一種背景調查中常見的一部分。有越來越多的公司現今需要這些測試，測試未來______的新員工。
(A) 獨立的 （B）負責的 （C）惡名昭彰的 （D）潛在的
42 Since every person has a unique set of fingerprints, fingerprinting has been used by the police to_____ people who have been to certain crime scenes.
(A) disarm (B) identify (C) replace (D) suspend
由於每個人的指紋都獨一無二，警方已採用指紋鑑別法，以方便_______有哪些人士去過特定犯罪現場。
（A）解除武裝 （B）識別 （C）替代 （D）懸掛，使…停職
43 The news reporters were advised by the police not to put their lives in_____ by moving any closer to the fire scene.
(A) challenge (B) misdemeanor (C) deliberation (D) jeopardy
警方建議新聞記者別再靠近火場，將生命安全暴露在________下。
（A）挑戰 （B）輕罪 （C）深思熟慮 （D）危險
44 In order to_____ what the substance found at the crime scene actually was, the forensic scientist tested it by using different kinds of chemical tools.
(A) represent (B) determine (C) calculate (D) interrupt
為了________遺留在現場的物質到底是什麼，法醫科學家藉著不同類型的化學工具，對成分進行測試。
（A）代表 （B）確認 （C）計算 （D）阻撓
45 For motorists who do not yield to pedestrians who are walking through a crossing, the is_____ NT$1,200 for scooters and NT$1,800 for cars.
(A) penalty (B) bail (C) indictment (D) warrant
駕駛人若見到穿越馬路的行人，而不禮讓對方的話，將面臨一項________，使得摩托車駕駛繳交1200元，汽車駕駛繳交1800元。
（A）處罰 （B）保釋金 （C）告發 （D）授權
46 The person who took Neil’s daughter and demanded that he pay $8,000,000 for her safe return was caught and _____ of kidnapping.
(A) guaranteed (B) convicted (C) released (D) exchanged
將Neil的女兒拐走，還要求交出八百萬元的贖金再將她贖回的歹徒，已被逮捕，_______名稱為綁架罪。
（A）保證 （B）定罪 （C）釋放 （D）交換
47 In justice and law, ___ is a measure by which a person is confined by the authorities to a certain residence.
(A) home arrest (B) home stay (C) house arrest (D) house stay
有了正義和法律，藉著________方法，警方當局可在某個住所，限制住特定人士的行動範圍。
（A）（無此用法）（B）待在家中 （C）軟禁 （D）待在屋內
48_____ occurs when an office-holder or other governmental employee acts in an official capacity for personal gain.
(A) Government corruption (B) Labor trafficking (C) Money market (D) Organized crime
若是公職人員或者其他政府人員，假借公事名義為自己圖利，此種現象稱作_________。
（A）政府貪污 （B）勞工販賣 （C）貨幣市場 （D）經過謀劃的犯罪
49 Chances of road accidents can be reduced by_____ the mirrors properly and checking them at least every 15 seconds.
(A) adjusting (B) transferring (C) upgrading (D) decorating
適當_______鏡子角度，至少每隔15秒就確認一遍，就可減少道路意外的發生。
（A）調整 （B）轉移 （C）升級 （D）裝飾
50
A: What is a _____ ?
B: A briefing prior to the start of a shift where supervisors take attendance, inspect uniforms and equipment, inform the oncoming shift of any outstanding incidents that may have occurred, inform officers of suspects to be looking out for, relate any law or procedural changes, and so on.
(A) roll out (B) name-calling (C) roll call (D) workshop
甲：什麼是________?
乙：意思是指：在上班前，上司前來確認出席情況前，檢查制服和設備，通知輪班人員即將可能發生的事件，通知高層該提防的可疑人士，講述任何經過變更的法律和程等諸如此類情況之前的一套報告方式。
（A）推出 （B）呼喚名字 （C）點名 （D）工作坊
51 Taiwan is a destination country for women and girls who are trafficked mostly from the People’s Republic of China (P.R.C.) and some from Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand for sexual and labor ___ . Women and girls are recruited through fraudulent marriages, deceptive employment offer, and illegal smuggling.
(A) importation (B) exportation (C) explosion (D) exploitation
任何從中華人民共和國，越南，柬埔寨，泰國等地被騙來進行性交易和勞動________的婦女和少女，都是經由人口拐賣，將台灣作為目標的國家。這些婦女和少女都經由騙婚，虛假工作招聘，非法走私等途徑，被召集在一起。
（A）進口 （B）出口（貨物） （C）爆炸 （D）剝削
52 According to Article 347 of the Criminal Code, a person who kidnaps another for purpose to_____ ransom shall be sentenced to death or life imprisonment or imprisonment for not less than seven years.
(A) excel (B) expatriate (C) extract (D) extort
根據刑法第347條，任何綁架他人，且______贖金金額的嫌疑人，都將判處死刑，無期徒刑，或七年以上的有期徒刑。
（A）勝過 （B）驅逐出境 （C）取出 （D）敲詐
53 An investigation relies on the collection of evidence; both direct and circumstantial, along with the interview and _____ of individuals involved in the case. These individuals may be victims, witnesses, or suspects in the incident under investigation.
(A) investment (B) interference (C) interrogation (D) interpretation
進行一項調查時，得靠著收集來的直接或間接證據，連同受採訪的，以及受________的，且先前都有涉及到案件的對象。這些人可能是正調查中案件的受害者，目擊者，嫌疑犯。
(A) 投資 （B）干擾 （C）審問 （D）詮釋
54 It will now be much more difficult for criminals to hide and whitewash in the future. This is the consequence of new rules to fight money _____ which were adopted in the European Parliament by a large majority.
(A) laundering (B) trafficking (C) gambling (D) transaction
在未來，犯人要藏匿地點和粉飾真相將會越來越難，這是由於歐洲國會經由多數人同意後，所採納的後續結果，可加以打擊______錢案件。
（A）洗 （B）作非法買賣 （C）賭博 （D）交易
55 Police have clashed with protestors demanding construction on Taiwan’s fourth nuclear plant be stopped. Police used water _____ early on Monday to disperse thousands of demonstrators blocking a main route in Taiwan’s capital, Taipei.
(A) borough (B) bullets (C) cannon (D) batons
為建設台灣第四核電廠一事藉機抗議的群眾，已被警方壓制。警方在星期五早上用水_______，將那些數以千計的示威群眾一一驅離，他們阻擋了台灣首都當中位於台北主要幹道，（A）行政區 （B）子彈 （C）炮 （D）警棍
請回答第 56 題至第 60 題：
Through the 1800s as professional police departments grew around the United States, women held few positions. Mostly, women served as prison workers taking care of female inmates. Then in 1909 social worker and minister Alice Stebbins Wells pressed Los Angeles to establish a new city ordinance allowing female policewomen. With the support of some influential people, the ordinance was quickly adopted and on September 12, 1910, Wells became the first female policewoman with arrest powers in America. She received a badge, a key to telephone call boxes, a rule book, and a first aid book. Wells even designed and made some of her own tailored uniforms.
The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) assigned Wells to patrol public recreation places women and children frequented, such as skating rinks, dance halls, and movie theaters. By October 1912 two other women were added to the staff. By 1916 sixteen other U.S. cities and several foreign countries had hired female police officers. By 1937 the LAPD employed thirty-nine policewomen and their duties expanded to criminal investigations in addition to patrol.
Pressing onward, Wells helped organize the International Policewoman’s Association in 1915 and founded the Women’s Peace Officers Association of California in 1928. In 1914, she was the subject of a biographical film entitled The Policewoman. The University of California created the first course dedicated to the work of female police officers in 1918. After 30 years of service, she retired in 1940 and died in 1957.
在1800年代的美國，正當專業警察局如雨春筍地設立的同時，有少許職位是為著女性而設。多數情況下，女性專門在監獄工作，照顧女犯人。隨後在1909年，一名叫Alice Stebbins Wells的社會工作者，極力勸說洛杉磯政府建立一項新城市法規，使得女性也能當上警察。有了具有影響力的名人支持，該項法規很快就在1910年9月12日正式通過。而Wells這號人物也在美國成為有逮捕犯人權力的女警。她還收到了徽章，電話亭鑰匙，規定手冊，第一急救的書籍等物品。經修改後的制服，甚至是她還親手設計，且自己專屬的。
洛杉磯警察署（LAPD）任命Wells，在提供婦女和孩童經常使用的娛樂地點進行巡邏，像是滑冰場，舞廳，電影院等地。1912年十月，有另外兩位女警也加入行列。到了1916年，有16個美國城市以及其他外國城市也招募了女警員。1937年，洛杉磯警察署有招募了39位女警，除了巡邏外，她們職務內容也擴展到刑案調查領域。
Wells的勸說行動仍繼續著，1915年她還幫助成立國際警察協會，1928年又在加州建立了女性和平警察協會。1914年還是電影個人傳記的描述對象，且已有女警的頭銜。1918年加州大學創建了第一門講述女警工作奉獻的課程。30年後，她退休了，於1957年辭世。
56 What was the first paragraph mainly about?
(A) Why Ms. Well wanted to be a police officer.
(B) How Ms. Wells became a police officer.
(C) What it was like to be a police officer in the 1800s.
(D) Whom Ms. Wells would turn to when she needed help.
第一段主要在描述什麼？
（A）Wells女士想成為警察的原因
（B）Wells女士成為警官的方法經過。
（C）1800年代當上警察的體驗
（D）Wells女士若需要幫忙，她會尋求的對象人物。
57 What was Ms. Well’s job responsibility when she was first hired?
(A) Teaching at a local college.
(B) Doing criminal investigation.
(C) Patrolling on the street.
(D) Working with female inmates.
Wells女士最初被聘用時的責任內容是？
（A）在當地大學教書。
（B）進行犯人調查。
（C）街上進行巡邏。
（D）和女獄友一同工作。
58 What was the impact of Wells’ appointment?
(A) More female police officers had been hired.
(B) Street crimes had been drastically reduced.
(C) Policewomen got to design their own uniforms.
(D) Women felt safer to stay in public places.
警察局任命Wells女士後，所帶來的影響是？
（A）被聘用的女警更多了。
（B）街頭犯罪已急劇減少。
（C）女警得以親自設計制服款式。
（D）女性待在公共場所時感受更高的安全感。
59 According to the passage, which of the following statements about Ms. Wells is NOT true?
(A) She was given the power to arrest a suspect.
(B) She was previously trained as a minister.
(C) She was enthusiastic in all kinds of political activities.
(D) She was sworn in by the LAPD on September 12, 1910.
根據此文，哪一項關於Wells女士的敘述不正確？
（A）她被賦予逮捕犯人的公權力。
（B）她先前經過一場要成為部長的訓練。
（C）她熱衷於一切政治活動。
（D）她在1910年九月12日，在洛杉磯警察署宣誓就職。
60 What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
(A) The duties of early female officers were more of a social worker.
(B) Women of Well’s time earned less than men did working as police officers.
(C) No one understood how vulnerable to crime women and children could be.
(D) Women like Wells helped pave the way for the female officers of today.
從最後一段可推論出什麼？
（A）早期女性警員的職責，絕大多數都和社會工作有關
（B）像Wells這樣的女警，掙來的薪資比男性少。
（C）沒有人知道婦女和孩童，面對犯罪時的自身安全有多脆弱。
（D）像Wells這樣的女性，已為著日後女警的生涯鋪了一條道路。
