【102年三等警察特考】警察專業英文完整解析
102年三等警察特考 專業英文完整解析
甲、申論題部分：（25 分）
一、中譯英：請將以下兩段中文翻譯成正確、通順、達意的英文句子。
(一)警察在路上攔截交通，搜查可疑的車輛。
(二)酒駕是目前臺灣交通肇事之首因。去年，約四百人因此而喪生。
1. The police is conducting an interception on the road in order to search for suspicious vehicles.
2. Drunk-driving is the main cause of traffic accidents in Taiwan. Last year, there were approximately (about) 400 people killed due to drunk driving.
二、英文作文：請依提示寫一篇文長約 200 字的英文作文。
提示：根據調查結果顯示，在一般民眾心中，警察是份危險的工作，因為警察 在執行公務時，意外狀況太多，難以掌握。請寫一篇文長約 200 字的短 文描述警察工作可能遇到的危險，以及你認為該有的應變之道。
Indeed, when it comes to the profession of police, its first impression to common people is: being risky. When the police are capturing criminals, they must be equipped with handcuffs, pistols, and so on. Especially when the gangster are nefarious like terrorists holding guns, stronger firearms like submachine guns would be used so as to protect the lives of police themselves. To sum up, I would support them using guns to practice the justice.
Unlike Taiwan, in the U.S., the American police are allowed to aim at anyone suspicious. Whenever a riot takes place, to suppress the rioters who might endanger the local order and security, the police own some rights to shoot at them at anytime. However, in Taiwan, the reasonable range allowing them to shoot is narrower. Just several months ago, two young police officers lost their lives in the line of duty during a fight with a nefarious gangster. In my opinion, if they had deserved more rights to shoot, they would have been alive now. Obviously, there are some obsolete enactments limiting the usage of guns. Hopefully, the legislature had better enact more mature regulations allowing the police to use guns. Only when the tangible regulations are offered can the police officers judge the optimal moment to use guns. And at last, their lives would be guaranteed.
乙、測驗題部分：（75 分）
41 Chinese tourists are not allowed to visit Taiwan proper when they visit outlying island on single-day travel______, the police said.
(A) agencies (B) initiatives (C) commitments (D) permits
據警方所述，中國大陸遊客若在一日內手持旅遊________，將不允許來訪台灣旅遊。
（A）代理機構 （B）主動行動 （C）承諾 （D）許可證
42 Attaining sexual pleasure through sexual activity with prepubescent children is called______.
(A) voyeurism (B) paraphilia (C) pedophilia (D) exhibitionism
試圖和進入青春期前的孩童進行性行為，得到性方面的快感，稱為_______。
（A）窺淫癖 （B）性欲錯亂症 （C）戀童癖 （D）裸露癖
43 A primary objective of the criminal investigation process is to reconstruct events at crime scenes through complete and impartial______.
(A) ridicule (B) scant (C) inquiry (D) instance
刑事調查過程的初步目標，便是在犯案現場中，以完整和不偏心的_______方法，重建事件全貌。
（A）取笑 （B）缺乏的 （C）探究 （D）例子
44 The powers of the police to use coercive force are controlled by procedural requirements. Police actions must be _____ to be considered appropriate.
(A) programed (B) translated (C) justified (D) discriminated
警方用來執行強硬手段的公權力，都受到程序相關規定支配著。警方一切行動都必須有________的理由，才能被外界認為妥當。
（A）為…制定計劃 （B）翻譯 （C）正當化 （D）歧視
45 The young man was taken to the police station because he was found with ______ drugs by the police.
(A) illicit (B) implicit (C) solicit (D) solitary
警方從這位年輕人身上，搜出_______的毒品，因此被帶到警局。
（A）非法 （B）不清楚的 （C）懇求 （D）孤獨的
46 Peter went to the police______to make a police incident report because his neighbor Ted had been sending letters to harass all the residents in the building.
(A) precinct (B) district (C) boundary (D) territory
彼得前往警察_______進行一番報告，原因是因為其鄰居泰德，在整棟大樓內對所有居民送出騷擾信。
（A）管轄區 （B）區域 （C）邊界 （D）領土
47 In many instances, information about past crimes and active criminals can be obtained by skillful______.
(A) ingestion (B) hypothesis (C) outlook (D) interrogation
警方可藉著有技巧的_______方式，在很多例子中，獲取和過去案件以及現行犯有關的一切資訊。
（A）消化 （B）假說 （C）觀點 （D）審問
48 The police tried to______protesters during a demonstration in Miaoli County against a wind turbine project by German wind power company.
(A) eliminate (B) dispel (C) deliberate (D) discard
德國一家風力能源公司，試圖在苗栗縣設置風力渦輪機的計劃，引發了抗議示威行動，警方試圖將這些抗議群眾_______。
（A）刪除 （B）驅散 （C）深思熟慮的 （D）扔掉
49 Due to the rise in the number of______committed in the area, the house price of this district has dropped a lot in the past 6 months.
(A) immigration (B) detection (C) burglaries (D) dispatches
由於有不少的________在這一帶發生，此地區的房價在過去六個月已急遽下跌。
（A）移民 （B）偵測 （C）搶劫案 （D）派遣
50 Individuals who are knowingly involved in the supply, prescription, delivery, storage and display of counterfeit and controlled drugs could______imprisonment of up to seven years, plus a fine of up to NT$5 million, the law stipulates.
(A) be tantamount to (B) be accustomed to (C) be object to (D) be subject to
法律規定：任何人在知法情況下，還供應、按照處方配置、輸送、展示受管控的毒品或贗品，都將______7年左右的有期徒刑，外加五百萬的罰金。
（A）相當於 （B）適用於 （C）（無此用法） object to 反對 （D）受制於
51 About 20 people were arrested and were transferred to the District prosecutor’s office; an______has been issued against 14 of the protesters.
(A) enforcement (B) innovation (C) induction (D) injunction
警方逮捕的人士，大約有20名，隨後將他們轉去地方檢察官的辦公室。接著發下來的_______引起了14位抗議人士不滿。
（A）執法 （B）革新 （C）就職儀式 （D）禁令
52 The townsmen were relieved when the media reported the______of the terrorists in the early hours of this morning.
(A) coercion (B) compensation (C) apprehension (D) assault
在今天早晨，媒體報導出恐怖分子已被_______，之後村民感到安心不少。
（A）迫使 （B）賠償 （C）逮捕 （D）攻擊
Azamat Tazhayakov and Dias Kadyrbayev, who both came to the US from Kazakhstan, were charged with conspiring to 53 justice by concealing and destroying evidence. Robel Philipos, who graduated from a Cambridge, Massachusettes, high school with Tsarnaev, was charged with lying to investigators about the visit to Tsarnaev’s room. According to FBI 54 , just hours after surveillance camera photos of the Boston Marathon suspects were flashed around the world on April 18, Tsarnaev’s friends 55 he was one of the bombers and removed the backpack along with a laptop from Tsarnaev’s room at the university of Massachusetts at Dartmouth. At a court appearance, the Kazakh students did not request 56 and will be held for another hearing on May 14.
Azamat Tazhayakov和Dias Kadyrbayev這兩個人從哈薩克前來美國，被控藉著藏匿和銷燬證據的方式，53________警方行使正義。和高中同學Tsarnaev從劍橋，馬薩諸塞等學校畢業後，Robel Philipos，對於拜訪Tsarnaev房間的事情，向檢察官撒謊，因而被控告。根據FBI的54________，在波士頓馬拉松的行為檢測照片中，閃光燈照出的嫌犯，已在四月18日散播到全世界。Tsarnaev的朋友，55________他就是炸彈客其中一員，也懷疑他在Dartmouth地區中的馬薩諸塞大學內，Tsarnaev本人從房間內將揹包隨同筆記本電腦帶去別的地點。最後在法庭內，哈薩克學生並未要求將他56_______，之後還要在五月14日，再次進行審訊。
53(A) extort (B) obstruct (C) obtrude (D) invade
(A) 敲詐 (B) 阻礙 (C) 強迫 (D) 入侵
54(A) exposure (B) submission (C) account (D) probation
（A）暴露 （B）臣服 （C）解釋，描述 （D）緩刑
55(A) inspected (B) respected (C) prospected (D) suspected
（A）審查 （B）尊重 （C）勘察 （D）懷疑
56(A) bail (B) escort (C) detention (D) exhumation
（A）保釋 （B）護送 （C）拘留 （D）挖掘
An emergency call comes in about a possible bomb in lower Manhattan and an alert pops up on computer screens at the New York Police Department, instantly showing officers an interactive map of the neighborhood, footage from nearby security cameras, whether there are high radiation levels and whether any other threats have been made against the city. In a click, police know exactly what they’re getting into. Such a hypothetical scenario may seem like something out of a futuristic crime drama, but the technology is real, developed in a partnership between America’s largest police department and Microsoft Corp., and the latest version has been quietly in use for about a year. The project could pay off in more ways than one: The NYPD could make tens of millions of dollars under an unprecedented marketing deal that allows Microsoft to sell the system to other law enforcement agencies and civilian companies around the world. The city will get a 30 percent cut. The Domain Awareness System, known as the dashboard, gives easy access to the police department’s voluminous arrest records, emergency calls, more than 3,000 security cameras citywide, license plate readers and portable radiation detectors — data that raises privacy concerns for some civil liberties groups. But the dashboard system mines existing tools and doesn’t create any new surveillance. Right now, it is used only in NYPD offices, mostly in the counterterrorism unit. Eventually, the system could supply crime-fighting information in real time to officers on laptops in their squad cars and on mobile devices while they walk the beat.
已有緊急電話打進來說：在曼哈頓南部發現了一枚類似炸彈的物品，隨後在紐約警察局的電腦顯示器中跳出警告訊息，還將社區內的互動式地圖以及鄰近安全攝像頭的連續鏡頭畫面，立即呈現在警員面前，不管可疑物品有沒有散發高劑量的輻射，或者存不存在任何對城市產生威脅的跡象，調查都持續下去。點擊畫面後，警方總算知道他們參與的案件形態。像這樣的假定劇本情節，表面上就像一齣未來犯罪戲碼，然而科技卻是現實中存在的，這項科技是經由美國最大警察局和微軟公司攜手合作後的產物，花了一年時間，最新版本總算靜靜被警察採用。這項計劃能在更多方面能夠行得通，紐約警察局能藉著這項有史以來的市場交易，賺取數千萬美元，使得微軟能將這項系統賣給其他法律執行機構，以及世界各地的民間公司。這座城市要購買時，將享有3折優惠。當中的領域感知系統，也就是大家知道的汽車儀表板，使得警方能翻閱警局過去以來的多項逮捕記錄，緊急事件電話，城市當中3000個以上的安全攝像頭，車牌讀取器，以及手提式輻射感應器。隨後，涉及隱私權方面的檔案已引來民間自由團體關切，但是儀表板只不過挖掘已存在的工具而已，並沒有產生新型監視系統的功能。目前為止，這項系統只在紐約警察局使用，大多數是為了反恐單位而設。最後這項系統能夠在實際時間中，將打擊犯罪的資訊，藉著筆記本電腦傳給在警車內部的警方知道，也能藉著移動式裝置，讓巡邏的警方知道。
57 What is the article mainly about?
(A) The NYPD has demonstrated a good use of technology in their security maintenance work.
(B) The NYPD has found a way to increase their budget.
(C) The NYPD and Microsoft Corp. are in good terms.
(D) The Domain Awareness System is the key to countering cyber crimes in New York.
此文主旨是？
（A）紐約警察局在維持安全的事務上，已演示如何善用科技。
（B）紐約警察局已找出一項方法，增加預算。
（C）紐約警察局和微軟公司有很好的關係
（D）在紐約，領域感知系統是一項打擊網路犯罪的關鍵
58 Based on the article, what would NOT happen if an emergent call reaches a policeman of the NYPD who is using the dashboard?
(A) An interactive map of the neighborhood would show on computer screen.
(B) An alert would pop on computer screen.
(C) The arrest records of lower Manhattan would show on computer screen.
(D) Footage from nearby security cameras would show on computer screen.
根據此文，紐約警察局使用儀表板時，若是緊急電話打過去，不會發生以下哪種情形？
（A）社區互動式地圖將顯示在電腦顯示器上。
（B）電腦顯示器將跳出警示
（C）曼哈頓南部的逮捕記錄，將在電腦顯示器顯現出來
（D）附近的安全攝像頭連續鏡頭，將在電腦顯示器顯現出來
59 Why could the project of the dashboard pay off in more than one way?
(A) Microsoft would donate their profit to the city of New York.
(B) The NYPD could get much income from the sales the system.
(C) The project of the dashboard would also lead to futuristic crime drama business.
(D) The project of the dashboard would bring cooperation with civilian companies.
為何儀表板的設計計劃在很多項方面行得通？
（A）微軟將把一部分收入，捐獻給紐約市。
（B）紐約警察局能從銷售系統，獲得收入。
（C）儀表板的設計計劃能帶來未來犯罪戲碼的商機。
（D）儀表板的設計計劃能和民間公司進行合作。
60 Based on the article, which of the following statements is true?
(A) The current dashboard system raises security concerns for some political groups.
(B) The current dashboard system is used in all Manhattan police officer departments.
(C) It takes a lot of time for the system to supply crime fighting information.
(D) The current dashboard system uses the tools and data available to the NYPD.
根據此文，哪一項敘述正確？
（A）目前的儀表板系統，已在政治團體中引發安全顧慮。
（B）目前的儀表板系統已在曼哈頓所有警局內使用。
（C）要使這項系統提供打擊犯罪資訊，需要多花一些時間。
（D）目前的儀表板系統將可用的一切工具和檔案，傳輸至紐約警察局。
