【101年三等警察特考】警察專業英文完整解析
101年三等警察特考 專業英文完整解析
甲、申論題部分：（25 分）
一、中譯英：請將以下兩段中文翻譯成正確、通順、達意的英文句子。
(一)為了安全起見，騎車請注意車速及交通規則。
(二)經多日的跟蹤，警方終於在汽車旅館尋獲大量毒品。
1. For the sake of security, please pay attention to the moving speed and traffic regulations (rules) while you’re riding a scooter. (motorcycle).
2. Having tracked down the drugs for many days, the police finally found massive drugs in the motel.
二、英文作文：（15 分）
提示：請寫一篇文長約 200 字的短文說明警察應如何建立親和的形象。
Although the police have been valiant in maintaining the justice, the seemingly “violence” used to apprehend gangsters might mistakenly leave somewhat negative impression to people, especially to kids! To let them know that the police are not stern and cold-blooded, it would be necessary to rebuild a new image to them by showing that they are friendly.
One of good strategies for the police is to enter the campus of primary schools. However, the younger the police are, the better it would be. In the eyes of children, the police should behave like older brothers and sisters. For example, they may tell stories about how to catch notorious villains. They may also bring some small amiable police dogs. After all, few children would resist to get close to them. By describing the contents how these pets work, children would finally understand the friendly nature of police, and they would not fear uniformed police in the parks. In front of the children, the police have to emphasize that their mission is to arrest evil malefactors who try to harm the innocent children. By showing them the significance of guarding role, the children would be more likely to trust the police. Finally, the positive image would be founded in a community.
乙、測驗題部分：（75 分）
41 Mary told the police that her purse was snatched on the street after she was struck on the head. Mary was a victim of ________.
(A) domestic violence (B) sexual assault (C) mugging (D) pickpocket
瑪麗告訴警方：她走在街上，頭部被打之後，皮包被人奪走。明顯她是_______案件的受害者。
（A）家暴 （B）性侵犯 （C）自背後襲擊並搶劫 （D）扒手
42 Simply defined, ________is information that has been analyzed and refined so that it is useful to policymakers in making decisions—specifically, decisions about potential threats to our national security.
(A) intelligence (B) instrument (C) implementation (D) improvement
簡潔的說，_________是一種資訊形式，可供專家分析和改進。如此一來，制定政策的委員作出決策時會覺得這是好用的工具。但在特定情況下，作出的決策也可能對我們的國家安全產生潛在危害。
（A）智慧，情報工作 （B）儀器 （C）實行 （D）改進
43 The Office of ________at the National Police Agency, led by a head prosecutor, is in charge of the investigation of corruption accusation against police officers.
(A) Inspectors (B) Internal Affairs (C) Investigators (D) Personnel
在國家警察機構中，由首要檢察官帶領的_________辦公室，負責於針對警察的貪腐控告案件之調查流程。
（A）檢查員,巡官 （B）內政 （C）調查員 （D）全體人員
44 DNA ________or typing is sometimes called DNA fingerprinting because it allows police to identify an individual in the same way as fingerprints do.
(A) sampling (B) shifting (C) profiling (D) proliferating
藉著DNA的_______或是鍵入過程，我們稱之為DNA指紋鑑別法，採用原因在於：警方識別特定人士，也可靠著指紋達到一樣效果。
（A）採集樣本 （B）轉換 （C）罪犯特徵分析 （D）增殖
45 Local police departments report using computers for a variety of ________functions, including records management, crime investigation, information sharing, and dispatch.
(A) law enforcement (B) finger printing (C) money laundry (D) cyber bullying
根據地方性警局報告，使用電腦情形下可進行_________的多方面功能，包含報告管理，犯罪調查，資訊分享，以及外派工作。
（A）法律相關執行 （B）進行指紋法 （C）洗錢 （D）網路霸凌
46 The police advise the motorcyclist to have an external lock and have the engine numbers _________ on the motorcycle for greater protection.
(A) engulfed (B) engrossed (C) enhanced (D) engraved
警方建議騎摩托車的民眾加裝外部鎖頭，將發動機編號_______在摩托車上，以獲得更好保護。
（A）吞噬 （B）全身灌注 （C）加強 （D）雕刻
47 Even though Li Fei was caught red-handed at the scene of murder, he remains _______ until proven guilty.
(A) suspicious (B) innocent (C) incurable (D) furious
即使李飛是兇殺現場的現行犯，他被判定有罪前，仍是________狀態。
（A）可疑 （b）無辜 （C）不可治療的 （D）憤怒
48 Detective Wang: How much _______do the kidnappers want? Detective Lee: They want two million by tomorrow or they will kill the hostage.
(A) ranger (B) rankle (C) random (D) ransom
王刑警：綁匪需要多少錢的________？
李刑警：他們要在明天前收到兩千萬，否則就殺掉人質。
（A）突擊隊員 （B）化膿 （C）隨機 （D）贖金
49 When responding to a domestic violence case, the police can escort the victim to a ________ to ensure the victim’s safety.
(A) safe haven (B) safety net (C) sagacity (D) shelter
在處理家暴案件時，為保證受害人平安，警方可將被害人護送至________。
（A）安全避風港 （B）安全網 （C）睿智 （D）庇護場所
50 Barack Obama is the 44th president of the United States. He is the first African-American to hold the office, while his predecessors are all _______Americans.
(A) native (B) Republican (C) Caucasian (D) Democratic
巴拉克·歐巴馬是美國第44屆總統。他是第一位以非洲血統身份進入白宮的美國人，先前他的先輩清一色都是________美國人。
（A）本土的 （B）共和黨的 （C）有白種血統的 （D）民主黨的
51 As a foreigner working in Taiwan, I need to apply for an ARC in order to stay here legally. The ARC is:
(A) Authorized Resident Certificate (B) Alien Resident Certificate
(C) Automated Resident Certificate (D) Amateur Resident Certificate
身為在台灣工作的外國人，我必須申請ARC文件才能合法待在這兒，ARC是指：
（A）已授權的居民證 （B）外僑居留證 （C）自動化居民證 （D）業餘居民證
52 To preserve physiological fluids evidence, _______hard objects such as guns, rocks, metals, etc. should not be frozen or refrigerated as subsequent condensation may dilute or otherwise impact the fluids evidence on them.
(A) smoldered (B) forensic (C) traumatic (D) stained
為了保存生理液方面的證據，像是搶，岩石，金屬等_______的堅硬物品，不應冷凍或冷藏，否則之後產生的凝結，會造成稀釋現象，連帶影響附著在上的液態證據。
（A）受悶燒的 （B）法醫 （C）創傷的 （D）受玷污的
53 According to the police and procedure manual, in cases where a person is arrested or ________for assaulting an on-duty or off-duty officer, a sworn supervisor of the rank of lieutenant or above shall be notified.
(A) prohibited (B) obtained (C) detained (D) released
根據警察手續方面的手冊內容，若特定人士攻擊執勤或放假的警員，且隨後被逮捕或_______的話，應該告知那些已宣誓過後的警督，副官，或者階級較高的高層警官。
(A)禁止 （B）獲取 （C）拘留 （D）釋放
54 In all field situations where more than two officers are present, the senior officer of the first unit at the scene shall be in charge until officially ________.
(A) promoted (B) relieved (C) retired (D) dismayed
在所有領域中，有超過兩名警官共同執行的情況下，在第一單位中資歷較深的警官，必須在犯案現場中全程執勤，直至有警局機構下達_______的指令才能結束。
（A）推廣 （B）解除職務，減輕 （C）退休 （D）驚慌
55 Violent crime such as rape is very sensitive by nature and is thus often not reported to authorities for fear of secondary ________.
(A) prosecution (B) forgery (C) parole (D) victimization
像是強姦案件的暴力犯罪，本身敏感程度就高。因此常常不向政府機關報告，以免有二度_______的情形出現。
（A）迫害 （B）鑄造 （C）假釋 （D）傷害
56 According to the statistics released by the crime prevention unit, vehicles thought to be stolen are often, in fact, towed due to parking _________or repossessed due to lack of payment.
(A) violations (B) meters (C) lots (D) services
根據防治犯罪單位送來的數字統計，常被認為遭受盜竊的車輛，事實上是由於______停車規定被拖移，或者是由於欠款情形而被收回。
（A）違反 （B）公尺 （C）好幾塊的地 （D）服務
請回答第 57 題至第 60 題：
From the mid-1990s, “intelligence” has increasingly displaced “community” in policing discourses. In the United Kingdom, this has been the case since 1993 when the Audit Commission proposed a new policing model centered on police-informant relationships. Since then, Chief Police Officers have adopted the language of “intelligence-led policing” to describe police services. In essence, intelligence-led policing involves linking together information from a wide range of sources–from open source and publicly available information to that obtained covertly in order to build up a composite picture. This will highlight links between people, objects, locations and events that are essential in supporting the policing purposes described. Identifying these links enables decisions to be made about priorities and resources needed to manage risk. There was, however, a problem during the latter part of the 1990s when the relationship between intelligence-led and community policing remained unclear. The Home Office and Chief Police Officers touted both simultaneously. As local police units were increasingly empowered to address local problems, Chief Police Officers were also touting an intelligence-led approach that required police to develop and tap into local informant sources. These strategies appeared disparate and even contradictory. The intelligence-led approach seemed appropriate for addressing major cases involving drug trafficking or terrorism whereas many considered community policing to be appropriate for addressing local issues. As a result, constables have generally sustained a reactive style inconsistent with either model. It was not until the turn of the millennium that the National Criminal Intelligence Service (NCIS) proposed the National Intelligence Model (NIM)–a single intelligence-led approach at “nearly” all levels of policing. While there has been some recent discussion of reintegrating community policing and the NIM through neighborhood safety initiatives and the hiring of reassurance police officers in the past half-decade, community policing has taken a secondary role to intelligence-led approaches.
從1990年中期開始，在警察對話中，“情報機關”已迅速取代“社區”這個字眼。在英國，當審計署，也就是著重於警察和被告知對象間關係的單位，提出一項新典範以達到維持治安目的時，已有取代用字的情形了。在那之後，警察局長就採用了這類“以情報機關輔助維持治安成效”的字眼來描述警察勤務。而在本質上，這項以情報機關輔助維持治安的工作，就涉及到：從廣大來源領域，開放領域，以及公共場合下可用的資訊，都能聯結起來，且建構過程都在隱秘狀態下進行，最後再建構成一張複合畫面。這能夠強調：若將一切人士，物體，地點，事件等必要因素結合後，能在有利於維持治安工作的進行目的。探究這些連結過程後，在需要警察局和相關資源的前提下，若作出風險管理，所作出的決策會更有效率。然而，在1990年中後期，在負責主導的情報機關和維持治安的社區之間的關係不明確，也就產生了問題：在家辦公的警員，以及警察局長會同時進行暗中偵查。由於地方性警察單位所賦予的權力，已有增加趨勢。使得警察局長在進行偵查時，需要以情報機關主導的方法，且這項方法需要警員研發和開發出一些能提供資料的來源。這樣的戰略不但完全不同，且還有矛盾情形。若是這套以情報機關主導的方法，在涉及毒品運輸或者恐怖主義的情況下看來比較合適，但是藉由告知當地議題的方法，來執行社區維持治安會更加合適。結果，警官常常確認的方法反應種類，沒有一個和原型吻合。直至千禧年之際，國家刑事情報局(NCIS)提出了國家情報機關模範(NIM)，也就是在一種情報機關主導下，能應對所有形式的維持治安方法，雖然目前專家在討論，若將社區能維持治安的方法融合起來，或者是藉著國家情報機關模範，在社區內進行維護安全的主動行動，又或者是在過去五年內僱用能使得人民安心的警察等三項可能性，不過社區內維持治安方法的地位，已退居在以情報機關主導的方法之後。
57 What is the main idea of the passage above?
(A) The United Kingdom attempts to introduce the intelligence-led policing approach to the world.
(B) Linking together information from a wide range of sources is the key to successful policing.
(C) It is important to strike a balance between the intelligence-led policing model and the community policing model.
(D) Intelligence-led policing has gradually become the dominant approach to policing in the United Kingdom.
此文的主旨是？
（A）英國試圖將以情報機關主導的方法，介紹給全世界。
（B）從廣泛範圍內得到的來源收集起來連結成資訊，是維持治安的關鍵成功步驟，
（C）要在“以情報機關主導的方法” 和“社區內維持治安方法”間找到平衡點很重要。
（D）在英國執行維持治安行動，以情報機關主導的方法已慢慢成為主流。
58 What does the pronoun “This” with underline refer to?
(A) The Chief Police Office
(B) The Audit Commission
(C) The adoption of intelligence-led policing approach
(D) The open source and publicly available information
在底下畫線的”這”，指的是?
（A）警察局長
（B）審計署
（C）以情報機關主導的方法被採納過程
（D）開放來源以及公共場合可用的資訊
59 When was the concept of intelligence-led policing introduced to the police in the United Kingdom?
(A) Around the year 2000. (B) In the latter part of 1990s. (C) In 1993. (D) In 2010.
以情報機關主導的方法，在哪時候介紹到英國警界？
（A）2000年左右
（B）1990年後半段
（C）1993年
（D）2010年
60 Which of the following is the most likely reason for the constables to assume a reactive policing style?
(A) The authorities gave them confusing policies.
(B) They did not think the intelligence-led approach would work.
(C) They were already fully occupied with their policing responsibilities.
(D) There were too many levels in the chain of command.
警官假定一項維持治安的反應種類，最常見的原因是？
（A）情報機關給他們的政策令人疑惑
（B）他們不認為以情報機關主導的方法能夠成功。
（C）他們早已忙於維持治安的責任工作。
（C）在一系列命令上，存在多種的等級。
