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【100年三等警察特考】警察專業英文完整解析

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【100年三等內軌警察】專業英文完整解析

以下三等內軌警察專業英文完整解析,高漢文教 黃摩斯老師撰寫

對答案有疑慮的同學歡迎聯繫客服為您解答

100年三等警察特考 專業英文完整解析

甲、申論題部分:(25 分)

一、中譯英:請將以下兩段中文翻譯成正確、通順、達意的英文句子。

(一)沿著這條路走,在第一個路口右轉。你就會在左手邊看到臺灣警察專科學校。

(二)如果你遺失了護照,請立即報失,並與你的大使館或駐臺機構聯絡,申請新護照。

1. Go along this road(way), take the first right turn, and you’ll see Taiwan Police College on the left.

2. If you lose your passport, please report us immediately. And then contact with your embassy or any foreign institutes locating in Taiwan so that you may apply for a new passport.

二、英文作文:請依提示寫一篇英文作文。

提示:寫一篇作文描述你所屬專業領域的主要工作內容,並說明擔任該工作應具備的知識及能力。

   When it comes to administrative police, they often make people think of these riding on police motorcycles or driving police vehicles. Actually, the range of administrative police officers is so wide that it can be categorized into several types. Among them, patrolling and raiding are the main tasks, which I would briefly introduce in the following paragraphs.

    Patrolling may give the public a great sense of security. With this type of task carried out frequently, anyone who intend to initiate a criminal misdeed would give up their evil plans. Even there are some corners without being illuminated, with some boxes where papers are used for signatures for the police are placed, squads of police would reach these locations. During the process, if the police could be wisely distributed, the rate of crimes would be lowered. However, not every seemingly task of patrolling is smooth. There might be some occasions full of risks when some daring gangsters attempt to challenge the police. If an attempted crime is about to take place, it would be the police’s time to effectually arrest the gangsters. It would be a challenge to apprehend the gangsters without being injured or killed in the hazardous combats. Therefore, in addition to the fundamental equipment like handcuffs and pistols, martial arts are one of the core professions every police officer has to be trained physically, such as wrestling and other techniques to subduing malicious gangsters.

    If the entire police are adept in these skills, they not only curb any possibilities of potential crimes, but also protect their own lives and safety. When the police try to raid a certain venue, they would know how to handle the unpredictable and hazardous situations. If they insist on enhancing these skills, people in a community would highly respect them, ensuring great safety to the residence where they live.

乙、測驗題部分:(75 分)

41 I have to issue a traffic violation citation to you because you drive at ________ speed.

(A)excessive   (B)excellent   (C)normal   (D)wonderful

我得將涉及違反交通規則的傳票發給你,原因是因為你以_______速度駕駛。

(A)過度的 (B)很棒的 (C)普通的 (D)很棒的
42 A team of FBI agents, the same ones who specialize in helping local police       serial killers, are using their expertise in behavioral profiling to target white-collar criminals.

(A)track down   (B)run across   (C)see through   (D)turn loose

FBI情報局屬下的一支隊伍,其專精的本職工作和FBI相同,負責協助地方性警方________連續殺人犯,過程中,他們善用行為模式判讀兇手的各項情報,將白領階級罪犯鎖定為目標。

(A)追查 (B) 偶然撞見 (C)看穿 (D)放手
43 In court cases, forensic scientists, also referred to as expert      , often present and explain the evidence discovered, which plays a crucial role in a conviction or dismissal.

(A)defendants   (B)witnesses   (C)chemists   (D)toxicologists

在處理法庭案件時,“法醫科學家”通常被大眾認為是專家中的_______。他們經常在場,解釋發現到的證據,且發現到的證據在定罪和駁回起訴等決策上,扮演了極重要的角色。

(A)被告人 (B)目擊者 (C)化學家 (D)毒物學家
44 Besides its ability to settle paternity issues, DNA _____ technology can also be used to help solve criminal cases.

(A)fingerprinting   (B)jurisdiction   (C)morphology   (D)retrieval

除了能夠解決親子鑑定的問題之外,DNA的________科技也可用來協助解決刑事案件。

(A)指紋鑑別法 (B)司法權 (C)構詞學 (D)撤回
45 A controversial Arizona sheriff known for taking a hard line against illegal immigrants has been       some of his powers in what he described as a political move by the Obama administration.

(A)stripped off   (B)struck off   (C)stretched out   (D)swept away

一名亞利桑那警長的行事風格,在對待非法移民態度苛刻一事,廣為人知。該警長權利就被________,之後在奧巴馬總統當政時期,這件事還被形容為政治措施的一種貫徹方式。

(A)剝奪 (B)刪去 (C)伸長 (D)橫掃
46 To use an automated teller machine (ATM), you need to insert your bank card and then enter a set of       number.

(A)phone   (B)seat   (C)even   (D)PIN

要使用自動提款機(ATM)前,你必須插入銀行卡,再輸入一連串的________。

(A)電話 (B)座位 (C)就算 (D)個人識別碼
47 The police arrested a _____ driver who escaped from the car accident.

(A)come-and-go   (B)give-and-take   (C)hit-and-run   (D)drive-and-escape

警方逮捕一名_______的司機,他剛從車禍現場逃離。

(A)來來去去 (B)給予和接受 (C)肇事逃逸 (D)(無特定意思)
48 When coming home late at night, Jean was _____ by someone who rode a scooter and had a little bit of injury caused by this incident.

(A)attracted   (B)interviewed   (C)mugged   (D)persuaded

基恩晚間返家,被一名騎摩托車的人_______,之後在這場意外中受了輕傷。

(A)吸引 (B)採訪 (C)從背後襲擊並搶劫(D)說服
49 ________! This is police! Drop your weapon and you are under arrest!

(A)Jump   (B)Freeze   (C)Move   (D)Check

_______!我們是警察!放下武器,你被逮捕了!

(A)跳起來(B)別動(C)展開行動 (D)檢查
50 The suspect was       by the police about the whereabouts of his wife because he was involved in a domestic violence case.

(A)complained   (B)convinced   (C)irritated   (D)interrogated

警方正_______這名嫌犯關於他老婆的下落,原因是因為他涉及到一起家暴案件。

(A)理解 (B)說服 (C)惹怒 (D)審問
51 Problem-oriented policing is the latest in the line of intellectual efforts to try to bring order to what is, by its very nature, a(n) ______ aspect of human life.

(A)romantic   (B)chaotic   (C)idealistic   (D)economic

將問題作為導向的維持治安工作,是最近警方忙於打擊高智商犯罪的工作形式,警方試圖要藉此將秩序,將這一類犯罪中,自然存在於的人類生活中的________形態,加以導正。

(A)浪漫的 (B)混亂的 (C)理想的 (D)經濟的
52 Surveys show that the police do not always understand young people’s needs; therefore, well intentioned  ___    can sometimes have negative consequences.

(A)prevention   (B)prosecution   (C)intervention   (D)victimization

調查顯示:警方不儘然瞭解年輕人的需要,因此,哪怕是深思熟慮後想出的________,都會造成負面後果。

(A)假裝 (B)起訴 (C)干預,干涉 (D)受害

Recently, the Kaohsiung police department and the Bureau of Investigation cracked the biggest data-theft case ever to have hit Taiwan, involving the leaking of personal information on more than 10 million individuals. This   53   has not only seriously affected public and financial order, but has also shown that Taiwan’s data security system needs a thorough overhaul. 

The Kaohsiung police discovered that personal data on more than 10 million individuals had been sold by Y. L. International Marketing Corporation to various   54   syndicates. The suspects confessed that more than ten criminal gangs had bought the data to send out fraudulent letters and text messages telling people that they had won prizes. Following a six-month investigation, the Kaohsiung field office of the Bureau of Investigation   55   a large-scale search of dozens of offices of a major telecommunication company and credit information agencies throughout Taiwan. The southern field office of the Criminal Investigation Bureau and mobile inspection units of the South Coast Guard Bureau   56   large amounts of client data and telephone monitoring tapes. They also summoned more than 30 people for questioning.

最近,高雄市警局和調查局破獲了台灣有史以來最大的檔案盜竊案,且當中有超過一千萬人口的個人資訊外洩出去。這項53______不但影響了公共和經濟秩序,也凸顯出台灣的檔案安全系統,正需要經歷更為徹底的檢修過程。

高雄警方發現到,這起涉及一千萬人口的個人資料,已賣給了Y. L. 的國際銷售公司,且又轉給了各種的54_______集團。嫌犯承認出有十個以上的黑幫,已手持相關檔案,再以詐騙信和文字信息的方式,告訴人們中了大獎。經過六個月的調查後,調查局在高雄的分部接著針對台灣遍地的信用資訊社,以及主要電訊公司的數個辦公室,55________了大規模的搜索。最後,內政部警政署刑事警察局的南區分部,以及行政院海洋委員會海巡署的行動搜查組,已56_______了大量客戶資料和電話監聽錄音帶。他們也傳喚了30名人士進行審問。

53 (A)scandal   (B)investigation   (C)setback   (D)investment

(A)醜聞  (B)調查   (C)挫折  (D)投資

54 (A)marine   (B)fraud   (C)banking   (D)underwriting

(A)海洋的   (B)詐騙  (C)銀行業務   (D)投資

55 (A)consisted   (B)condensed   (C)condemned   (D)conducted

(A)包含   (B)密集的  (C)譴責   (D)主導

56 (A)seized   (B)decided   (C)contracted   (D)featured

(A)截取   (B)經決定的  (C)定契約的  (D)以…作為特色

The devolution of immigration policing authority from the federal to local governments represents a sharp break with a long-established tradition of federal control over all aspects of immigration enforcement. In the past, state and local police forces played only a supportive role in immigration affairs, sometimes sharing information about those they had detained as criminal suspects or assisting in enforcement actions. The federal government could not require local governments to do immigration policing. Police powers were constitutionally reserved for the states and their jurisdictional subunits, an arrangement that provided localities with significant flexibility and autonomy. However, with the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) and the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA), the federal government has created an opening for localities to ask their police officers to be trained by and to join the federal government in enforcing immigration laws within the interior of the United States. Thus, beginning in 2002, informal working relationships between local police and federal immigration agents have developed. For example, some local police departments are now seeking formal training from federal immigration authorities. Federal agents are also embedded in some police departments to assist in enforcement of drug and human smuggling laws. A number of state prisons and local jails send the names of criminal suspects to federal authorities to be checked for immigration violations. And an increasing number of police departments are electing to do their own immigration status checks. Such an increased involvement of state and local police departments in immigrant affairs has given rise to what some observers are calling “immigration federalism.”

在聯邦政府中,移民警察局將權利下放至地方性政府的現象,代表著:對於長期建立的,且由聯邦政府執行移民政策的主導權,已出現重大的崩解現象。在過去,州級和地方性警方只在移民事務上扮演輔助性的角色,有時會針對他們已拘留的嫌疑犯,以及協助執行的行動,分享相關情報。聯邦政府無法命令地方性政府進行移民方面的治安事務。於是依照憲法,能保留下來的警方執行力,僅僅限於各個州和司法次要分部,且這項安排可為地方性機構提供彈性和自治權。然而,隨著“因著本土恐怖主義有效率執行死刑法令”,以及“非法移民改革和移民責任法規”等法令的推動。聯邦政府已為特定地區想出了一些機會,讓警員接受訓練,隨後加入聯邦政府,以方便在美國境內執行移民相關法律。因此,2002年後,地方性警方和聯邦移民署之間的非正式關係就這麽展開了。例如:有些地方性警局正試圖從聯邦移民局尋求正式訓練流程計劃。聯邦執法官也納入部分警局單位內部,以協助執行毒品和人口販賣等相關法律,已經有一部分州級監獄和地方性監獄將嫌犯姓名送給聯邦政府,以在處理違法移民的事務上,能夠確認相關人士身份。目前有好幾個警局,正為了能夠促使移民能有良好情形,提出競選政見。州級政府和地方性政府在移民事務上的參與度,已有增加趨勢,觀察家將此現象稱為”移民聯邦主義”。

57 What is the passage mainly about?

(A)The importance of cooperation between federal and local governments in immigration affairs.

(B)The enhanced role of local governments in immigration policing.

(C)The impact of new immigration policies on foreign affairs.

(D)The decline of the U.S. federal government.

此文主旨在說明什麼?

(A)在移民事務方面,聯邦政府和地方性政府合作的重要性。

(B)在移民方面的維持治安過程中,地方性政府的角色正受到加強。

(C)在外國事務上,新型移民政策的衝擊

(D)美國聯邦政府的衰落
58 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

(A)The IIRIRA prohibits local authorities from checking the status of immigrants.

(B)Sharing immigrant information between federal and local authorities had been a long-established tradition before 2002.

(C)Before the AEDPA and IIRIRA, local governments enjoyed more freedom from federal control and influence.

(D)Before 2002, state police departments were required to cooperate with federal authorities in investigating immigration cases.

根據此文,哪一項敘述正確?

(A)“非法移民改革和移民責任法規”的法規,內容在於限制地方性政府對移民狀態進行盤查。

(B)在2002年之前,州級政府和地方性政府之間分享移民資訊的過程,已是一段長時間執行的傳統

(C)在頒佈“因著本土恐怖主義有效率執行死刑法令”以及“非法移民改革和移民責任法規”之前,地方性政府在進行州級控制和影響過程,更有享受自由的空間。

(D)在2002年之前,在調查移民案件上,州級警察局必須和地方性政府合作。
59 What does the underlined pronoun “they” refer to?

(A)Suspects detained by the state and local police forces.

(B)Undocumented immigrants.

(C)The federal law enforcement agents.

(D)The state and local police forces.

標有橫線的代名詞”他們”指的是誰?

(A)被州級和地方性警察拘留的嫌犯

(B)沒留下檔案的移民

(C)聯邦法律執法官

(D)州級和地方性警察
60 What may the term “immigration federalism” (last line) most likely mean?

(A)Sharing of powers on immigration between the federal and state governments.

(B)All the immigration agents in the U.S.

(C)Immigrants coming from all parts of the world.

(D)The sole legitimate federal authority in immigration policing.

最後一行的”移民聯邦主義”最有可能是什麼意思?

(A)在聯邦和州級政府間,針對移民事務上的權利之分享過程。

(B)美國境內所有移民執法官

(C)來自世界各地的各區移民

(D)在移民方面的維持治安過程中,唯一合法的聯邦政府。

以上三等內軌警察專業英文完整解析 高漢文教 黃摩斯老師撰寫

對答案有疑慮的同學歡迎聯繫客服為您解答

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